Modular engineering for efficient photosynthetic biosynthesis of 1-butanol from CO 2 in cyanobacteria
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Systematic modular engineering of a photosynthetic microorganism resulted in cells with significant levels and rates of 1-butanol production directly from CO 2 .
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Achieving the highest reported cyanobacterial 1-butanol titre of 4.8 g/L in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 required coordinated expression of CoA-dependent pathway genes, rewiring carbon flux toward acetyl-CoA, and repressing competing pathways; no single intervention was sufficient.
“Liu et al. demonstrated in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 that achieving the highest reported cyanobacterial 1-butanol titre of 4.8 g/L required simultaneous attention to all three of these dimensions: coordinated expression of the CoA-dependent pathway genes was optimised through systematic tuning of promoters and RBS sequences; carbon flux was rewired toward the acetyl-CoA precursor through mod”
From Cyanobacteria as a Photosynthetic Chassis for Metabolic Pathway Engineering with Heterologous Gene Expression (2026) · cites this paper as [144]
The Conclusions and Long-term cultivation sections report that sequential, combined engineering of Synechocystis PCC 6803 reached 4.8 g/L, described as the highest cyanobacterial 1-butanol production reported at the time. The 5′-region optimization and carbon-flux sections support expression tuning, increased acetyl-CoA supply, and blocking competing routes. But the paper describes testing promoters and translational elements, not systematically tuning RBS sequences; it also identifies 4.8 g/L as a cumulative titer during long-term cultivation, a qualification the claim omits. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured1-butanol production reached titers of 300 mg/L, and bioethanol titers of up to 5.5 g/L were reported.
“While 1-butanol production reached titers of 300 mg/L, bioethanol titers of up to 5.5 g/L were reported [77–79].”
From The potential of biofuels from first to fourth generation (2023) · cites this paper as [79]
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- Authors
- Liu, X., Miao, R., Lindberg, P., & Lindblad, P.
- Affiliations
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Lindblad, Peter
- Venue
- Energy & Environmental Science
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2019
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2765-2777
- ISSN
- 1754-5692 (ISSN-L)
- 1754-5706
- OpenAlex
- W2956457960
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 7.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Energy & Environmental Science (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (640720)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Keywords
- 1-butanol production, cyanobacteria, CO2 fixation, microbial cell factories, biofuel production
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