Function of the CysD domain of the gel-forming MUC2 mucin
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The colonic human MUC2 mucin forms a polymeric gel by covalent disulfide bonds in its N- and C-termini. The middle part of MUC2 is largely composed of two highly O-glycosylated mucin domains that are interrupted by a CysD domain of unknown function. We studied its function as recombinant proteins fused to a removable immunoglobulin Fc domain. Analysis of affinity-purified fusion proteins by native gel electrophoresis and gel filtration showed that they formed oligomeric complexes. Analysis of the individual isolated CysD parts showed that they formed dimers both when flanked by two MUC2 tandem repeats and without these. Cleavages of the two non-reduced CysD fusion proteins and analysis by MS revealed the localization of all five CysD disulfide bonds and that the predicted C-mannosylated site was not glycosylated. All disulfide bonds were within individual peptides showing that the domain was stabilized by intramolecular disulfide bonds and that CysD dimers were of non-covalent nature. These observations suggest that CysD domains act as non-covalent cross-links in the MUC2 gel, thereby determining the pore sizes of the mucus.
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Non-covalent dimerization-probably by hydrophobic interactions-of domains of the colonic human MUC2 mucin containing cysteines has been identified.
“Furthermore, non-covalent dimerization—probably by means of hydrophobic interactions—of domains of the colonic human MUC2 mucin containing cysteines has been identified [28].”
From High level in vivo mucin-type glycosylation in Escherichia coli (2018) · cites this paper as [28]
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Self-citationHigh level in vivo mucin-type glycosylation in Escherichia coli
Mueller, P., Gauttam, R., Raab, N., Handrick, R., Wahl, C., Leptihn, S., Zorn, M., Kussmaul, M., Scheffold, M., Eikmanns, B., et al. (2018) · Microbial Cell Factories · doi:10.1186/s12934-018-1013-9 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ambort, D., van der Post, S., Johansson, M. E. V., MacKenzie, J., Thomsson, E., Krengel, U., & Hansson, G. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9A, SE-413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden
- University of Oslo (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Hansson, Gunnar C.
- Venue
- Biochemical Journal
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 2011-04-27
- Volume
- 436
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 61-70
- ISSN
- 0264-6021 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8728
- PMC
- PMC3195396
- OpenAlex
- W2055237221
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
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- FWCI
- 3.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biochemical Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U01AI095473)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Polysaccharides Composition and Applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research
- Keywords
- MUC2, disulfide bonds, non-covalent crosslinking, C-mannosylation, colonic mucus, O-glycosylation, tandem repeats
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Cricetulus, Disulfides, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Glycosylation, Cricetinae, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, CHO Cells, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Dimerization, Mucin-2
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