Cited by 50Genetics and Neurodevelopmental DisordersMitochondrial Function and PathologyRedox biology and oxidative stress

Aberrant redox homoeostasis and mitochondrial dysfunction in Rett syndrome

Müller, Michael, Can, Karolina·2014·Biochemical Society Transactions

Abstract

RTT (Rett syndrome) is a severe progressive neurodevelopmental disorder with a monogenetic cause, but complex and multifaceted clinical appearance. Compelling evidence suggests that mitochondrial alterations and aberrant redox homoeostasis result in oxidative challenge. Yet, compared with other severe neuropathologies, RTT is not associated with marked neurodegeneration, but rather a chemical imbalance and miscommunication of neuronal elements. Different pharmacotherapies mediate partial improvement of conditions in RTT, and also antioxidants or compounds improving mitochondrial function may be of potential merit. In the present paper, we summarize findings from patients and transgenic mice that point towards the nature of RTT as a mitochondrial disease. Also, open questions are addressed that require clarification to fully understand and successfully target the associated cellular redox imbalance.

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Crossref · 10.1042/bst20140071

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2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • RTT animal models have defects in the mitochondrial respiratory chain.

    “RTT patients have increased oxidative burden and abnormal mitochondrial structure, while RTT animal models have defects in the mitochondrial respiratory chain [23,26,200–202] and oxidative changes in the brain [203].”
  • RTT patients have increased oxidative burden and abnormal mitochondrial structure.

    “RTT patients have increased oxidative burden and abnormal mitochondrial structure, while RTT animal models have defects in the mitochondrial respiratory chain [23,26,200–202] and oxidative changes in the brain [203].”

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Authors
Müller, M., & Can, K.
Affiliations
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen (DE)
Corresponding author
Can, Karolina
Venue
Biochemical Society Transactions
Published
2014-08-01
Volume
42
Issue
4
Pages
959-964
ISSN
  • 0300-5127 (ISSN-L)
  • 1470-8752
OpenAlex
W1990147842
Cited by
50
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5
FWCI
0.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Biochemical Society Transactions (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • GRO (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
Keywords
Rett syndrome, redox homeostasis, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, mitochondrial disease, neurodevelopmental disorders, antioxidants, pharmacotherapy, transgenic mouse model, neural communication
MeSH terms
Animals, Humans, Mitochondria, Oxidation-Reduction, Rett Syndrome, Reactive Oxygen Species, Mitochondrial Diseases

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