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Antioxidant Status and Lipid Peroxidation in Type II Diabetes Mellitus with and without Complications
Abstract
1. This study was conducted on 467 cases of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and 180 healthy controls. Lipid peroxidation products in plasma and erythrocytes were assayed as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, along with the erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes, namely superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase. In addition, scavenger vitamins A, C and E and reduced glutathione levels in blood were also measured. 2. Lipid peroxidation was significantly raised within the first 2 years of diagnosis, and superoxide dismutase, catalase, reduced glutathione and vitamins C and E were significantly lowered. 3. These changes were correlated with the duration of the disease and were of a higher magnitude with the development of complications. 4. The results suggest that the antioxidant deficiency and excessive peroxide-mediated damage may appear early on in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, before the development of secondary complications.
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Citations
Cited by
Oxidative Stress and Stress-Activated Signaling Pathways: A Unifying Hypothesis of Type 2 Diabetes
Evans, J. L., Goldfine, I. D., Maddux, B. A., & Grodsky, G. M. (2002) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2001-0039 · Cited by 2,232
Stentz, F. B., Umpierrez, G. E., Cuervo, R., & Kitabchi, A. E. (2004) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.8.2079 · Cited by 497
Proposed mechanisms for the induction of insulin resistance by oxidative stress
Bloch-Damti, A., & Bashan, N. (2005) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2005.7.1553 · Cited by 388
Diabetic neuropathy and oxidative stress
Pop-Busui, R., Sima, A., & Stevens, M. (2006) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.625 · Cited by 286
Metadata
- Authors
- Sundaram, R. K., Bhaskar, A., Vijayalingam, S., Viswanathan, M., Mohan, R., & Shanmugasundaram, K. R.
- Venue
- Clinical Science
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 1996-04-01
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 255-260
- ISSN
- 0143-5221 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8736
- OpenAlex
- W145770872
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antioxidant Status and Lipid Peroxidation in Type II Diabetes Mellitus with and without Complications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1042/cs0900255
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- Sundaram, R. K., Bhaskar, A., Vijayalingam, S., Viswanathan, M., Mohan, R., & Shanmugasundaram, K. R. (1996). Antioxidant Status and Lipid Peroxidation in Type II Diabetes Mellitus with and without Complications. Clinical Science. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs0900255
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
