Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 225

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Clinical Implications of the Natural History of Slow Expressive Language Development

Paul, Rhea·1996·American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology

Abstract

No AccessEditor's AwardAmerican Journal of Speech-Language PathologySecond Opinion1 May 1996Clinical Implications of the Natural History of Slow Expressive Language Development Rhea Paul Rhea Paul Corresponding author: e-mail: E-mail Address: [email protected] Portland State University, Portland, OR Google Scholar https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0502.05 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In References Applebee, A. (1978). The child's concept of story. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar Aram, D., Ekelman, B., & Nation, J. (1984). Preschoolers with language disorders: 10 years later.Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 27, 232–244. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Aram, D., & Nation, J. (1980). Preschool language disorders and subsequent language and academic difficulties.Journal of Communication Disorders, 13, 159–170. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar Bayley, N. (1969). Scales of Infant Mental Development. New York: Psychological Corp. Google Scholar Bird, J., Bishop, D., & Freeman, N. (1995). Phonological awareness and literacy development in children with expressive phonological impairments.Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 38, 446–462. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Bishop, D., & Adams, C. (1990). A prospective study of the relationship between specific language impairment, phonological disorders, and reading retardations.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 31, 1027–1050. Google Scholar Bishop, D., & Edmundson, A. (1987). Language impaired 4-year-olds: Distinguishing transient from persistent impairment.Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 52, 156–173. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Catts, H., & Kamhi, A. (1986). The linguistic basis for reading disorders: Implications for the speech-language pathologist.Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 17, 329–341. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Chall, J. (1983). Stages of reading development. New York: McGraw-Hill. Google Scholar Crais, E., & Roberts, J. (1991). Decision making in assessment and early intervention planning.Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 22, 19–30. Google Scholar CTB/McGraw Hill Publishers. (1990). Developmental Skills Checklist. Monterey, CA: Author. Google Scholar Dale, P., Bates, E., Reznick, J., & Morisset, C. (1989). The validity of a parent report instrument of child language at twenty months.Journal of Child Language, 16(2), 239–249. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar Dickinson, D., Wolf, M., & Stotsky, S. (1993). Words move: The interwoven development of oral and written language.In J. Gleason (Ed.), The development of language (3rd. ed.). New York: Macmillan. Google Scholar Dunn, L., & Marquardt, F. (1970). Peabody Individual Achievement Test. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service. Google Scholar Eisenson, J. (1972). Aphasia in children. New York: Harper and Row. Google Scholar Fensen, L., Dale, P., Reznick, S., Hartung, J., & Burgess, S. (1990). Norms for the MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories. Poster presented at the International Conference on Infant Studies, Montreal, Quebec. Google Scholar Fensen, L., Dale, P., Reznick, J., Thal, D., Bates, E., Hartung, J., Pethick, S., & Reilly, J. (1993). MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories. San Diego: Singular Publishing Group. Google Scholar Fey, M., Catts, H., & Larrivee, L. (1995). Preparing preschoolers for the academic and social challenges of school.In M. Fey, J. Windsor, & S. Warren (Eds.) Language intervention: Preschool through elementary years. (pp. 3–37). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes. Google Scholar Garvey, M., & Gordon, N. (1973). A follow-up of children with disorders of speech development.British Journal of Communication Disorders, 8, 17–28. Google Scholar Gordon-Brannan, M. (1994). Assessing intelligibility: Children's expressive phonologies.Topics in Language Disorders, 14(2), 17–25. Google Scholar Griffiths, C. (1969). A follow-up study of children with disorders of speech.British Journal of Communication Disorders, 4, 46–56. Google Scholar Hall, K., & Tomblin, J. (1978). A follow-up study of children with articulation and language disorders.Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 43, 227–241. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar King, R., Jones, D., & Lasky, E. (1982). In retrospect: A fifteen year follow-up of speech-language disordered children.Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 13, 24–32. ASHAWireGoogle Scholar Kirk, S., McCarthy, S., & Kirk, W. (1968). Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities (ITPA) (rev. ed.). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. Google Scholar Klecan-Aker, J., & Kelty, K. (1990). An investigation of the oral narratives of normal and language-learning disabled children.Journal of Childhood Communication Disorders, 13, 207–216. Google Scholar Lahey, M. (1988). Language disorders and language development. New York: Macmillan. Google Scholar Lee, L. (1974) Developmental Sentence Analysis. Evanston, IL: Northwestern Univer

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1044/1058-0360.0502.05

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 225

Metadata

Authors
Paul, R.
Venue
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
Published
1996-05
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
5-21
ISSN
  • 1058-0360 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-9110
OpenAlex
W2085334856
Cited by
225
References
0
FWCI
20.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Clinical Implications of the Natural History of Slow Expressive Language Development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1044/1058-0360.0502.05
The paper
Paul, R. (1996). Clinical Implications of the Natural History of Slow Expressive Language Development. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0502.05

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.