The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Domestic allergens in public places II: dog (Can f 1) and cockroach (Bla g 2) allergens in dust and mite, cat, dog and cockroach allergens in the air in public buildings
Abstract
Summary: Background Sensitization and exposure to indoor allergens are the major risk factors for asthma. It is possible that significant exposure to domestic allergens occurs outside the home. Objectives To investigate the levels of Can f 1 and Bla g 2 in the dust from carpeted floors and upholstered seats in public buildings and public transport and the airborne concentrations of Der p 1, Fel d 1, Can f 1 and Bla g 2 in schools and offices. Methods Can f 1 and Bla g 2 were measured in the dust collected by vacuuming a I m 2 area of carpet, as well as upholstered seats in five schools, six hotels, four cinemas, six pubs, three buses and two trains. Dust was also collected from the bedroom carpet, living room carpet, mattress and sofa in 20 homes with and 20 homes without a dog in the same area. Personal airborne sampling (2 L/min) was conducted for 8 h in offices (n= 16) and classrooms (n= 9). In addition, airborne samples in schools were collected using a high volume pump (60 L/min) for 1 h in three classrooms immediately after the children vacated the school. Can f 1, Bla g 2, Der p 1 and Fel d 1 were assayed using a two–site monoclonal antibody–based ELISA. Results Can f 1 was detected in all dust samples from public places, ranging from 0.2 to 52.5 μg/g, Significantly higher levels were found in upholstered scats (geometric mean – GM 9.4 μg/g) than in carpets (GM 1.5 μg/g; P < 0.001), and levels of Can f 1 > 10 μg/g were found in 40% of upholstered seats in public places. Can f 1 was significantly higher in upholstered seats in public places than in sofas in homes without a dog (GM 1.8 μg/g; P < 0.001). Detectable levels of Bla g 2 were found in all of the schools (GM 2.4 U/g, range 0.8–4.4 U/g). Bla g 2 concentration greater than 2U/g (provisional threshold level representing risk of sensitization) was measured in 65% of the classrooms sampled. Der p 1 and Bla g 2 were below the detection limit in all airborne samples. However, airborne Fel d 1 and Can f 1 were detected in schools and offices, albeit in low concentrations. Conclusions Upholstered seats from public places constitute a reservoir for the accumulation of dog allergen, and a source of exposure to Can f 1 inside public buildings or on public transport. Exposure to cockroach allergens in schools may be important for cockroach sensitized asthmatic children.
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“Once airborne, dog allergens can settle on furniture, carpets, clothing, and other surfaces, readily exposing individuals to the allergen in places without direct contact with dogs (28,29).”
From Indoor Allergen Interventions in Homes and Schools for Managing Asthma (2025) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“Public spaces such as schools, offices, and transportation systems are often affected, as allergens can be carried on pet owners’ clothing and belongings (28,29).”
From Indoor Allergen Interventions in Homes and Schools for Managing Asthma (2025) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“Cat allergens have also been detected in schools [66], offices [67], and public transportation systems [68], often at levels sufficient to trigger allergic symptoms in sensitized individuals.”
From Advance in Managing Indoor Cat Allergen Proteins: Molecular Insights, Detection, and Control (2025) · cites this paper as [67]
In the citing paper
“Upholstered furniture—particularly in public areas—acts as a major reservoir for allergens, with both fabric material and usage context markedly affecting Fel d 1 accumulation [67].”
From Advance in Managing Indoor Cat Allergen Proteins: Molecular Insights, Detection, and Control (2025) · cites this paper as [67]
Citations
Cites
REDUCTION OF BRONCHIAL HYPERREACTIVITY DURING PROLONGED ALLERGEN AVOIDANCE
Platts-Mills, T. E., Mitchell, E. B., Nock, P., Tovey, E. R., Moszoro, H., & Wilkins, S. R. (1982) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(82)90709-7 · Cited by 694
Dust mites: Immunology, allergic disease, and environmental control
Platts‐Mills, T. A. E., & Chapman, M. D. (1987) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6749(87)80261-0 · Cited by 468
Self-citationLuczynska, C. M., Arruda, L. K., Platts‐Mills, T. A. E., Miller, J. D., Lopez, M., & Chapman, M. D. (1989) · Journal of Immunological Methods · doi:10.1016/0022-1759(89)90010-0 · Cited by 403
Self-citationMurray, A. B., & Ferguson, A. C. (1983) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.71.3.418 · Cited by 352
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Luczynska, C. M., Li, Y., Chapman, M. D., & Platts-Mills, T. A. E. (1990) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/ajrccm/141.2.361 · Cited by 340
Self-citationThe control of allergens of dust mites and domestic pets: a position paper
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Self-citationIngram, J. M., Sporik, R. B., Rose, G., Honsinger, R. W., Chapman, M. D., & Platts‐Mills, T. A. E. (1995) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6749(95)70286-5 · Cited by 308
Self-citationChapman, M. D., Aalberse, R. C., Brown, M. J., & Platts‐Mills, T. A. E. (1988) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.140.3.812 · Cited by 297
Self-citationEffective Allergen Avoidance at High Altitude Reduces Allergen-Induced Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness
Peroni, D. G., Boner, A. L., Vallone, G., Antolini, I., & Warner, J. O. (1994) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.149.6.8004296 · Cited by 209
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Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Pope AM, 1993, Indoor allergensassessing and controlling adverse health effects
- Chapman MD., 1993, Cockroach allergens: a common cause of asthma in North American cities, Insights in Allergy, 8, 1
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Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008*
Bousquet, J., Khaltaev, N., Cruz, A. A., Denburg, J., Fokkens, W. J., Togias, A., Zuberbier, T., Baena‐Cagnani, C. E., Canonica, G. W., Van Weel, C., et al. (2008) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x · Cited by 4,729
Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma
Bousquet, J., van Cauwenberge, P., & Khaltaev, N. (2001) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1067/mai.2001.118891 · Cited by 3,588
Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines: 2010 Revision
Brożek, J. L., Bousquet, J., Baena-Cagnani, C. E., Bonini, S., Canonica, G. W., Casale, T. B., van Wijk, R. G., Ohta, K., Zuberbier, T., & Schünemann, H. J. (2010) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2010.06.047 · Cited by 1,813
Prostatic kallikrein: A new major dog allergen
Mattsson, L., Lundgren, T., Everberg, H., Larsson, H., & Lidholm, J. (2009) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2008.11.021 · Cited by 161
Custovic, Fletcher, Pickering, Francis, Green, Smith, Chapman, & Woodcock (1998) · Clinical & Experimental Allergy · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2222.1998.00183.x · Cited by 146
Metadata
- Authors
- CUSTOVIC, A., GREEN, R., TAGGART, S. C. O., SMITH, A., PICKERING, C. A. C., CHAPMAN, M. D., & WOODCOCK, A.
- Affiliations
- Wythenshawe Hospital (GB)
- University of Virginia (US)
- Venue
- Clinical & Experimental Allergy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-11
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1246-1252
- ISSN
- 0954-7894 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2222
- OpenAlex
- W2098160804
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 11.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical & Experimental Allergy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ai032557-08)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI34607, AI 32557)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Keywords
- dog allergen, cockroach allergens, Can f 1, Bla g 2, indoor allergens, public buildings, carpets, aeroallergens, Der p 1, Fel d 1, asthma risk, sensitization, schools, offices, public transport
- MeSH terms
- Allergens, Animals, Cats, Cockroaches, Dogs, Dust, Environmental Exposure, Glycoproteins, Public Health, Transportation, Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases, Air Pollution, Indoor, Antigens, Plant
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