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Pathogenicity of Vibrio harveyi to salmonids
Abstract
Out of 19 Vibrio harveyi isolates obtained from a diversity of hosts and geographical locations, 14 were pathogenic to rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), and Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., with mortalities of up to 100% following intraperitoneal injections of 106 cells fish−1. The extracellular products (ECPs) of only five pathogenic isolates were harmful to fish. Both pathogenic and non‐pathogenic cultures produced ECPs containing caseinase, gelatinase, phospholipase, lipase and haemolysins. Vibrio harveyi VIB 645, which was the most pathogenic isolate, produced ECPs with a maximal effect on salmonids from preparations obtained by using cellophane overlays on tryptone soya agar supplemented with 1% (w/v) sodium chloride with incubation at 28 °C for 24 h. This preparation contained the highest titre of haemolytic activity to Atlantic salmon (1:256) and rainbow trout (1:32) erythrocytes.
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Cited by
Vibriosis in Fish: A Review on Disease Development and Prevention
Ina-Salwany, M. Y., Al-saari, N., Mohamad, A., Mursidi, F.-A., Mohd-Aris, A., Amal, M. N. A., Kasai, H., Mino, S., Sawabe, T., & Zamri-Saad, M. (2019) · Journal of Aquatic Animal Health · doi:10.1002/aah.10045 · Cited by 452
Sony, M., Sumithra, T. G., Anusree, V. N., Amala, P. V., Reshma, K. J., Alex, S., & Sanil, N. K. (2021) · Aquaculture · doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736608 · Cited by 106
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, X., & Austin, B.
- Venue
- Journal of Fish Diseases
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-03
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 93-102
- ISSN
- 0140-7775 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2761
- OpenAlex
- W2006846680
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Zhang, X., & Austin, B. (2000). Pathogenicity of Vibrio harveyi to salmonids. Journal of Fish Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2761.2000.00214.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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