The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dreaming and insomnia: Dream recall and dream content of patients with insomnia
Abstract
The present study investigated dream recall frequency and dream content of patients with insomnia in comparison to healthy controls. Patients’ dream recall frequency was elevated, due mainly to their heightened frequency of nocturnal awakenings. Dream content seems to reflect waking life stressors found in these patients, i.e. dream emotions were more negative and dreams were characterized by themes of depression, ‘negatives’ in self‐description and health themes. Patients taking antidepressants showed lower dream recall frequency than patients without any medication; benzodiazepine intake, however, did not affect dream recall frequency. Both drug groups reported more positively toned dreams than drug‐free patients. It is suggested that future studies should use more dreams per subject in order to reduce error variance of the dream content measures and more detailed measures of waking life stress.
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“Moreover, an increased dream recall frequency has been observed in insomniacs, whose sleep is characterized by a raise in fast-frequency EEG activity,102 as well as in normal sleeper with higher number of intrasleep wakefulness.103,104”
From Spotlight on dream recall: the ages of dreams (2018) · cites this paper as [102]
In the citing paper
“This is in contrast with the findings of younger adults, where a successful dream recall was found consequently to a reduction in the delta and sigma activity.28,30,31,35,102”
From Spotlight on dream recall: the ages of dreams (2018) · cites this paper as [102]
Citations
Cites
The Content Analysis of Dreams
Stephenson, W., Hall, C. S., & de Castle, R. L. V. (1967) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1420563 · Cited by 831
Schredl, M., & Doll, E. (1998) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1006/ccog.1998.0356 · Cited by 174
Self-citationSleep Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment
(1999) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.153.2.208 · Cited by 160
Dream recall and major depression: A preliminary report.
Armitage, R., Rochlen, A. B., Fitch, T. E., Trivedi, M. H., & Rush, A. J. (1995) · Dreaming · doi:10.1037/h0094434 · Cited by 62
The Stability and Variability of Dreaming
KRAMER, M. L., & Roth, T. (1978) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/1.3.319 · Cited by 21
[Dream recall in depressed patients].
Schredl, M. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 14
Self-citationBenzodiazepine-Induced Modifications of Dream Content: The Effect of Flunitrazepam
Gaillard, J.-M., & Phelippeau, M. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000117527 · Cited by 13
Sleeping Pills and Dream Content
Firth, H. (1974) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.124.6.547 · Cited by 13
Cited by
Sorted by citations
FEIGE, B., AL‐SHAJLAWI, A., NISSEN, C., VODERHOLZER, U., HORNYAK, M., SPIEGELHALDER, K., KLOEPFER, C., PERLIS, M., & RIEMANN, D. (2008) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00651.x · Cited by 211
Prevalence and Correlates of Frequent Nightmares: A Community-Based 2-Phase Study
Li, S. X., Zhang, B., Li, A. M., & Wing, Y. K. (2010) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.6.774 · Cited by 184
Insomnia heterogeneity: Characteristics to consider for data-driven multivariate subtyping
Benjamins, J. S., Migliorati, F., Dekker, K., Wassing, R., Moens, S., Blanken, T. F., Lindert, B. H. W. T., Mook, J. S., & Someren, E. J. W. V. (2016) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.10.005 · Cited by 179
Slow dissolving of emotional distress contributes to hyperarousal
Wassing, R., Benjamins, J. S., Dekker, K., Moens, S., Spiegelhalder, K., Feige, B., Riemann, D., van der Sluis, S., Van Der Werf, Y. D., Talamini, L. M., et al. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1522520113 · Cited by 174
The microstructure of sleep in primary insomnia: An overview and extension
Feige, B., Baglioni, C., Spiegelhalder, K., Hirscher, V., Nissen, C., & Riemann, D. W. (2013) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.04.002 · Cited by 165
Metadata
- Authors
- SCHREDL, M., SCHÄFER, G., WEBER, B., & HEUSER, I.
- Affiliations
- Central Institute of Mental Health (DE)
- Corresponding author
- SCHREDL, MICHAEL
- Venue
- Journal of Sleep Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 191-198
- ISSN
- 0962-1105 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2869
- OpenAlex
- W2077818523
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Sleep Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- insomnia, dream recall, dream content, nocturnal awakenings, dream emotions, depression, antidepressants, benzodiazepines, dream themes
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Antidepressive Agents, Benzodiazepines, Depressive Disorder, Dreams, Female, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Mental Recall
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