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Cited by 202

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The broad‐spectrum potato cyst nematode resistance gene (Hero) from tomato is the only member of a large gene family of NBS‐LRR genes with an unusual amino acid repeat in the LRR region

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Ernst, Karin, Kumar, Amar, Kriseleit, Doris, Kloos, Dorothee‐U., Phillips, Mark S., Ganal, Martin W.·2002·The Plant Journal

Abstract

Summary: The Hero gene of tomato is a broad spectrum resistance gene that confers a high level of resistance to all pathotypes of the potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and partial resistance to G. pallida. The gene was identified by map‐based cloning, sequencing and complementation analysis of two susceptible tomato lines with an array of 13 overlapping cosmids spanning a total distance of 135 kb. Hero encodes a protein with a nucleotide‐binding site (NBS) and a leucine‐rich‐repeat (LRR) domain and is a member of a gene family of 14 highly homologous genes, which are clustered within a continuous 118‐kb region. The isolated Hero gene displayed resistance to various G. rostochiensis pathotypes and partial resistance to G. pallida pathotype Pa 2/3 in transgenic tomato lines. None of the Hero homologues conferred resistance to G. rostochiensis pathotypes. Hero can be distinguished from its homologues by the length of a compound hexanucleotide microsatellite, which codes for a charged and repetitive amino acid domain within the LRR. We propose that the expansion of this microsatellite may be involved in the evolution of the Hero resistance gene.

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Metadata

Authors
Ernst, K., Kumar, A., Kriseleit, D., Kloos, D., Phillips, M. S., & Ganal, M. W.
Venue
The Plant Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2002-07
Volume
31
Issue
2
Pages
127-136
ISSN
  • 0960-7412 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-313X
OpenAlex
W2098749551
Cited by
202
References
1
FWCI
10.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The broad‐spectrum potato cyst nematode resistance gene (Hero) from tomato is the only member of a large gene family of NBS‐LRR genes with an unusual amino acid repeat in the LRR region. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2002.01341.x
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Ernst, K., Kumar, A., Kriseleit, D., Kloos, D., Phillips, M. S., & Ganal, M. W. (2002). The broad‐spectrum potato cyst nematode resistance gene (Hero) from tomato is the only member of a large gene family of NBS‐LRR genes with an unusual amino acid repeat in the LRR region. The Plant Journal. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2002.01341.x

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