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Cited by 353

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Two MAPK cascades, NPR1, and TGA transcription factors play a role in Pto‐mediated disease resistance in tomato

Open access
Ekengren, Sophia K., Liu, Yule, Schiff, Michael, Dinesh‐Kumar, S. P., Martin, Gregory B.·2003·The Plant Journal

Abstract

Summary: The tomato Pto kinase confers resistance to the causative agent of bacterial speck disease, Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato, by recognizing the pathogen effector proteins AvrPto or AvrPtoB. Pto‐mediated resistance requires multiple signal transduction pathways and has been shown to activate many defense responses including an oxidative burst, rapid changes in the expression of over 400 genes, and localized cell death. We have tested the role in Pto‐mediated resistance in tomato of a set of 21 genes from other species known to be involved in defense‐related signaling. Expression of each gene was suppressed by virus‐induced gene silencing (VIGS) and the effect on disease symptoms and bacterial growth during the tomato–Pseudomonas incompatible interaction was determined. We found that Pto‐mediated resistance was compromised by silencing of genes encoding two mitogen‐activated protein (MAP) kinase kinases, MEK1 and MEK2, two MAP kinases, NTF6 and wound‐induced protein kinase (WIPK), a key regulator of systemic acquired resistance (SAR), NPR1, and two transcription factors, TGA1a and TGA2.2. A lesser impact on Pto‐mediated resistance was observed in plants silenced for RAR1 and COI1. The identification of nine genes that play a role in resistance to bacterial speck disease both advances our knowledge of Pto signal transduction and demonstrates the conservation of many defense signaling components among diverse plant species.

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Metadata

Authors
Ekengren, S. K., Liu, Y., Schiff, M., Dinesh‐Kumar, S. P., & Martin, G. B.
Venue
The Plant Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-11-25
Volume
36
Issue
6
Pages
905-917
ISSN
  • 0960-7412 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-313X
OpenAlex
W2123769370
Cited by
353
References
71
FWCI
21.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Two MAPK cascades, NPR1, and TGA transcription factors play a role in Pto‐mediated disease resistance in tomato. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01944.x
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Ekengren, S. K., Liu, Y., Schiff, M., Dinesh‐Kumar, S. P., & Martin, G. B. (2003). Two MAPK cascades, NPR1, and TGA transcription factors play a role in Pto‐mediated disease resistance in tomato. The Plant Journal. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01944.x

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