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Antifungal Activity of Leaf Extracts and Essential Oils of some Medicinal Plants against Didymella bryoniae
Abstract
The fungitoxicity of crude extracts and essential oils of Achillea millefolium, Cymbopogon citratus, Eucalyptus citriodora and Ageratum conyzoides on the fungus Didymella bryoniae was verified in vitro by means of germination of spores and mycelial growth. In addition, some observations were made using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to detect possible alterations on the hyphae of Didymella bryoniae. The results revealed that crude extracts of E. citriodora and A. conyzoides were more effective in inhibiting the mycelial growth of D. bryoniae whereas in the germination of spores A. conyzoides and A. millefolium were responsible for most of the inhibition, namely, 52 and 46%, respectively. The essential oils of C. citratus, A. conyzoides and E. citriodora provided 100% inhibition of the mycelial growth and germination of spores of D. bryoniae. SEM observations revealed alterations in the growth pattern of hyphae of D. bryoniae when the essential oil of A. millefolium was present.
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Cited by
Biological, medicinal and toxicological significance of Eucalyptus leaf essential oil: a review
Dhakad, A. K., Pandey, V. V., Beg, S., Rawat, J. M., & Singh, A. (2018) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.8600 · Cited by 346
Use of plant extracts and biocontrol agents for the management of brown spot disease in rice
Harish, S., Saravanakumar, D., Radjacommare, R., Ebenezar, E. G., & Seetharaman, K. (2008) · BioControl · doi:10.1007/s10526-007-9098-9 · Cited by 141
(2008) · African Journal of Microbiology Research · doi:10.5897/ajmr.9000180 · Cited by 132
Induced plant secondary metabolites for phytopatogenic fungi control: a review
Ribera, A. E., & Zuñiga, G. (2012) · Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · doi:10.4067/s0718-95162012005000040 · Cited by 87
Metadata
- Authors
- Fiori, A. C. G., Schwan‐Estrada, K. R. F., Stangarlin, J. R., Vida, J. B., Scapim, C. A., Cruz, M. E. S., & Pascholati, S. F.
- Venue
- Journal of Phytopathology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-08
- Volume
- 148
- Issue
- 7-8
- Pages
- 483-487
- ISSN
- 0931-1785 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-0434
- OpenAlex
- W2068282094
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Fiori, A. C. G., Schwan‐Estrada, K. R. F., Stangarlin, J. R., Vida, J. B., Scapim, C. A., Cruz, M. E. S., & Pascholati, S. F. (2000). Antifungal Activity of Leaf Extracts and Essential Oils of some Medicinal Plants against Didymella bryoniae. Journal of Phytopathology. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0434.2000.00524.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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