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A catastrophic mass‐mortality episode of gorgonians and other organisms in the Ligurian Sea (North‐western Mediterranean), summer 1999
Abstract
In the late summer of 1999, an extensive mortality of gorgonians and other epi‐benthic organisms was observed in the Ligurian Sea (Mediterranean Sea) from the Tuscan Archipelago to Marseille. Quantitative data from Tino Island and Portofino Promontory indicated that the proportion of affected gorgonians ranged from 60% to 100% in populations having a density of 9–27.8 colonies m−2, suggesting that millions of sea fans died along the coast of Liguria. This mass mortality episode coincided with a sudden increase of sea water temperature down to more than 50 m depth. Laboratory analyses showed that the colonies stressed by high temperature also underwent extensive attack by microrganisms (protozoans and fungi), which are interpreted as opportunistic pathogens.
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Cited by
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The Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Estimates, Patterns, and Threats
Coll, M., Piroddi, C., Steenbeek, J., Kaschner, K., Ben Rais Lasram, F., Aguzzi, J., Ballesteros, E., Bianchi, C. N., Corbera, J., Dailianis, T., et al. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011842 · Cited by 2,155
Self-citationMarine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services
Smale, D. A., Wernberg, T., Oliver, E. C. J., Thomsen, M., Harvey, B. P., Straub, S. C., Burrows, M. T., Alexander, L. V., Benthuysen, J. A., Donat, M. G., et al. (2019) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0412-1 · Cited by 1,748
GARRABOU, J., COMA, R., BENSOUSSAN, N., BALLY, M., CHEVALDONNÉ, P., CIGLIANO, M., DIAZ, D., HARMELIN, J. G., GAMBI, M. C., KERSTING, D. K., et al. (2009) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01823.x · Cited by 1,049
Self-citationClimate change effects on a miniature ocean: the highly diverse, highly impacted Mediterranean Sea
Lejeusne, C., Chevaldonné, P., Pergent-Martini, C., Boudouresque, C. F., & Pérez, T. (2010) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.10.009 · Cited by 894
Metadata
- Authors
- Cerrano, C., Bavestrello, G., Bianchi, C. N., Cattaneo‐vietti, R., Bava, S., Morganti, C., Morri, C., Picco, P., Sara, G., Schiaparelli, S., Siccardi, A., & Sponga, F.
- Venue
- Ecology Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 284-293
- ISSN
- 1461-023X (ISSN-L)
- 1461-0248
- OpenAlex
- W2032796555
- Cited by
- 603
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Cerrano, C., Bavestrello, G., Bianchi, C. N., Cattaneo‐vietti, R., Bava, S., Morganti, C., Morri, C., Picco, P., Sara, G., Schiaparelli, S., Siccardi, A., & Sponga, F. (2000). A catastrophic mass‐mortality episode of gorgonians and other organisms in the Ligurian Sea (North‐western Mediterranean), summer 1999. Ecology Letters. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2000.00152.x
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