Do cosmetics enhance female Caucasian facial attractiveness?
Abstract
This study sought to investigate whether cosmetics do improve female facial attractiveness, and to determine whether the contribution of different cosmetic products are separable, or whether they function synergistically to enhance female beauty. Ten volunteers were made up by a beautician under five cosmetics conditions: (i) no make-up; (ii) foundation only; (iii) eye make-up only; (iv) lip make-up only; and (v) full facial make-up. Male and female participants were asked to view the 10 sets of five photographs, and rank each set from most attractive to least attractive. As predicted, faces with full make-up were judged more attractive than the same faces with no make-up. Sex differences within the results were also apparent. Women judged eye make-up as contributing most to the attractiveness. Men rated eye make-up and foundation as having a significant impact on the attractiveness of a full facial makeover. Surprisingly, lipstick did not appear to contribute to attractiveness independently.
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The use of cosmetics has been shown to increase perceptions of attractiveness.
“Cosmetics are a popular tool to alter appearance and their use has been shown to increase perceptions of attractiveness [29–36].”
From What is beautiful is still good: the attractiveness halo effect in the era of beauty filters (2024) · cites this paper as [33]
Cites
Pathogen prevalence and human mate preferences
Gangestad, S. W., & Buss, D. M. (1993) · Ethology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1016/0162-3095(93)90009-7 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
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Management of hypotrichosis of the eyelashes: Focus on bimatoprost
Fagien, S. (2010) · Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · doi:10.2147/ccid.s5488 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
What is beautiful is still good: the attractiveness halo effect in the era of beauty filters
Gulati, A., Martínez-Garcia, M., Fernández, D., Lozano, M. A., Lepri, B., & Oliver, N. (2024) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.240882 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mulhern, R., Fieldman, G., Hussey, T., Lévêque, J. ‐., & Pineau, P.
- Affiliations
- L'Oréal (France) (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Mulhern, R.
- ORCID
- Hussey, T.
- Venue
- International Journal of Cosmetic Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-08
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 199-205
- ISSN
- 0142-5463 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-2494
- OpenAlex
- W1975375021
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Cosmetic Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- cosmetics, facial attractiveness, female beauty, makeup, foundations, lipstick, white women
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