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Lithium selectively increases neuronal differentiation of hippocampal neural progenitor cells both in vitro and in vivo

Kim, Jin Seuk, Chang, Mi‐Yoon, Yu, In Tag, Kim, Ju Hee, Lee, Sang‐Hun, Lee, Yong‐Sung, Son, Hyeon·2004·Journal of Neurochemistry

Abstract

Lithium has been demonstrated to increase neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of rodent hippocampus. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of lithium on the proliferation and differentiation of rat neural progenitor cells in hippocampus both in vitro and in vivo. Lithium chloride (1–3 m m) produced a significant increase in the number of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)‐positive cells in high‐density cultures, but did not increase clonal size in low‐density cultures. Lithium chloride at 1 m m(within the therapeutic range) also increased the number of cells double‐labeled with BrdU antibody and TuJ1 (a class III β‐tubulin antibody) in high‐density cultures and the number of TuJ1‐positive cells in a clone of low‐density cultures, whereas it decreased the number of glial fibrillary acidic protein‐positive cells in both cultures. These results suggest that lithium selectively increased differentiation of neuronal progenitors. These actions of lithium appeared to enhance a neuronal subtype, calbindin D28k‐positive cells, and involved a phosphorylated extracellular signal‐regulated kinase and phosphorylated cyclic AMP response element‐binding protein‐dependent pathway both in vitro and in vivo. These findings suggest that lithium in therapeutic amounts may elicit its beneficial effects via facilitation of neural progenitor differentiation toward a calbindin D28k‐positive neuronal cell type.

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Metadata

Authors
Kim, J. S., Chang, M., Yu, I. T., Kim, J. H., Lee, S., Lee, Y., & Son, H.
Venue
Journal of Neurochemistry
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2004-03-22
Volume
89
Issue
2
Pages
324-336
ISSN
  • 0022-3042 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-4159
OpenAlex
W1530114072
Cited by
180
References
2
FWCI
3.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Lithium selectively increases neuronal differentiation of hippocampal neural progenitor cells both in vitro and in vivo. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2004.02329.x
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Kim, J. S., Chang, M., Yu, I. T., Kim, J. H., Lee, S., Lee, Y., & Son, H. (2004). Lithium selectively increases neuronal differentiation of hippocampal neural progenitor cells both in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Neurochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2004.02329.x

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