The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Shame reactions after suicide attempt.
Abstract
Shame reactions were spontaneously described by 13 of 18 patients interviewed in a qualitative study investigating experiences of care following a suicide attempt. The shame data from the interview study were extracted, analysed separately, and are reported in this article. The shame reactions often occurred in conjunction with the suicide attempt. Feelings of shame were accompanied by impulses to hide or flee, i.e., fear of seeking help or impulses to leave the hospital. The attempted suicide patients often experienced the initial encounter at the hospital as difficult. Having attempted suicide and survived was often perceived as yet another failure, in addition to the problems leading to the attempt. The attempted suicide patients were sensitive to the attitudes and behaviours of the personnel. Experiencing the personnel as kind, respectful, and nonjudgemental seemed to contribute to a relief from shame for some patients. Some respondents expressed that a tolerant and flexible atmosphere in the psychiatric ward, with low demands on the attempted suicide patient, helped them accept treatment and made them feel less ashamed for not living up to the expectations of everyday life. On the other hand, feeling too exposed to others or experiencing negative attitudes from the personnel seemed to contribute to an exacerbation of shame for some patients. Being aware of possible shame reactions after a suicide attempt might help caring personnel to understand and interact with attempted suicide patients in a way that could make it easier for these patients to accept and benefit from psychiatric care after a suicide attempt.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In some cases, individuals can swiftly move into a state of heightened shame and regret soon after a non-fatal suicide attempt (Wiklander et al., 2003), due to an increased awareness of the potential impact on their goals following the attempt.”
From The Psychological Pathway to Suicide Attempts: A Strategy of Control Without Awareness (2021) · cites this paper as Wiklander et al., 2003
Citations
Cites
Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook
(1994) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0272-4944(05)80231-2 · Cited by 48,420
Leon, R. L. (1974) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)61341-8 · Cited by 2,081
Self-conscious emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride.
Tangney, J. P., & Fischer, K. W. (1995) · Guilford Press eBooks · Cited by 1,430
Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology.
Tangney, J. P., Wagner, P., & Gramzow, R. H. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.3.469 · Cited by 793
Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology.
Tangney, J. P., Wagner, P. E., & Gramzow, R. H. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.101.3.469 · Cited by 537
The epidemiology of suicide and parasuicide
Diekstra, R. F. W. (1993) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb05368.x · Cited by 313
Mental disorders and comorbidity in attempted suicide
Suominen, K. H., HENRIKSSON, M. M., Suokas, J. T., Isometsä, E. T., Ostamo, A. I., & Lönnqvist, J. K. (1996) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09855.x · Cited by 228
Hickey, L., Hawton, K. E., Fagg, J., & Weitzel, H. (2001) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00225-7 · Cited by 206
Survival analysis of suicide risk after attempted suicide
Nordström, P., Samuelsson, M., & Åsberg, M. (1995) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09791.x · Cited by 203
Lester, D. (1997) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1997.tb00514.x · Cited by 121
Strosahl, K. D., Chiles, J. A., & Linehan, M. M. (1992) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(92)90057-w · Cited by 110
The Association of Shame and Guilt with Suicidality
Lester, D. S. (1998) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224549809600407 · Cited by 93
Predictive factors of post-discharge follow-up care among adolescent suicide attempters
Granboulan, V., Roudot‐Thoraval, F., Lemerle, S., & Alvin, P. (2001) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00297.x · Cited by 91
Psychiatric care as seen by the attempted suicide patient
Samuelsson, M., Wiklander, M., Åsberg, M., & Saveman, B. (2000) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01522.x · Cited by 75
The intensive care unit and the suicide attempt patient
Wolk‐Wasserman, D. (1985) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02552.x · Cited by 52
Selection of patients who attempted suicide for psychiatric consultation
Suokas, J. T., & Lönnqvist, J. K. (1991) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05520.x · Cited by 45
An examination of the accident and emergency management of deliberate self harm.
Dennis, M., Beach, M., Evans, P. A., Winston, A. P., & Friedman, T. (1997) · Emergency Medicine Journal · doi:10.1136/emj.14.5.311 · Cited by 38
The role of sex and age in suicidal behavior
Bille‐Brahe, U. (1993) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb05369.x · Cited by 38
Wolk‐Wasserman, D. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 36
[Suicide and other causes of death in patients admitted for attempted suicide. 10-year follow-up].
Nielsen, B., Petersen, P., Rask, P. H., & Krarup, G. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 7
Tomkins, S. S., & Smith, B. (1995) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511663994.008 · Cited by 5
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Wistrand M, 1983, Omhändertagande vid somatiska akutmottagningar av patienter som gjort självmordsförsök (Care of attempted suicide patients in hospital emergency services), Socialmedicinsk tidskrift, 60, 183
- Wurmser L, 1981, The Mask of Shame
- Nathanson DL, 1987, The Many Faces of Shame
- Beck AT, 1974, Development of suicide intent scale. In The Prediction of Suicide, 45
- American Psychiatric Association, 1987, Diagnostical and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Attitudes towards clinical services among people who self-harm: systematic review
Taylor, T. L., Hawton, K., Fortune, S., & Kapur, N. (2009) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.046425 · Cited by 256
The Reciprocal Relationship between Suicidality and Stigma
Carpiniello, B., & Pinna, F. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00035 · Cited by 252
Effects of users’ envy and shame on social comparison that occurs on social network services
Lim, M., & Yang, Y. K. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.013 · Cited by 174
Schröder, A., Ahlström, G., & Wilde‐Larsson, B. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01241.x · Cited by 159
Use of Ecological Momentary Assessment to Study Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior: a Systematic Review
Sedano-Capdevila, A., Porras-Segovia, A., Bello, H. J., Baca-García, E., & Barrigon, M. L. (2021) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-021-01255-7 · Cited by 148
Metadata
- Authors
- Wiklander, M., Samuelsson, M., & Åsberg, M.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Venue
- Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-08-14
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 293-300
- ISSN
- 0283-9318 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-6712
- OpenAlex
- W2003978980
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Vårdalstiftelsen
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- shame, suicide attempts, psychiatric inpatient care, patient experience, employee attitudes, help-seeking, patient acceptance of treatment, psychiatric nursing
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Attitude to Health, Avoidance Learning, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Male, Medical Staff, Hospital, Middle Aged, Negativism, Nursing Staff, Hospital, Professional-Patient Relations, Psychiatric Nursing, Surveys and Questionnaires, Shame, Suicide, Attempted, Sweden, Nursing Methodology Research, Survivors, Qualitative Research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review