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The host of GRB 030323 at $\mathsf{\textit{z}=3.372}$: A very high column density DLA system with a low metallicity
Open accessAbstract
We present photometry and spectroscopy of the afterglow of GRB 030323. VLT spectra of the afterglow show damped Lyα (DLA) absorption and low- and high-ionization lines at a redshift . The inferred neutral hydrogen column density, , is larger than any (GRB- or QSO-) DLA column density inferred directly from Lyα in absorption. From the afterglow photometry, we derive a conservative upper limit to the host-galaxy extinction: mag. The iron abundance is , while the metallicity of the gas as measured from sulphur is . We derive an upper limit on the H2 molecular fraction of . In the Lyα trough, a Lyα emission line is detected, which corresponds to a star-formation rate (not corrected for dust extinction) of roughly 1 M yr-1. All these results are consistent with the host galaxy of GRB 030323 consisting of a low metallicity gas with a low dust content. We detect fine-structure lines of silicon, *, which have never been clearly detected in QSO-DLAs; this suggests that these lines are produced in the vicinity of the GRB explosion site. Under the assumption that these fine-structure levels are populated by particle collisions, we estimate the volume density to be cm-3. HST/ACS imaging 4 months after the burst shows an extended mag object at a distance of 014 (1 kpc) from the early afterglow location, which presumably is the host galaxy of GRB 030323.
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Cited by
The Supernova–Gamma-Ray Burst Connection
Woosley, S. E., & Bloom, J. S. (2006) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.43.072103.150558 · Cited by 1,766
Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Swift Era
Gehrels, N., Ramirez-Ruiz, E., & Fox, D. B. (2009) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145147 · Cited by 615
Kann, D. A., Klose, S., Zhang, B., Malesani, D., Nakar, E., Pozanenko, A., Wilson, A. C., Butler, N. R., Jakobsson, P., Schulze, S., et al. (2010) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/720/2/1513 · Cited by 363
Self-citationAn optical spectrum of the afterglow of a γ-ray burst at a redshift of z = 6.295
Kawai, N., Kosugi, G., Aoki, K., Yamada, T., Totani, T., Ohta, K., Iye, M., Hattori, T., Aoki, W., Furusawa, H., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04498 · Cited by 268
Metadata
- Authors
- Vreeswijk, P. M., Ellison, S. L., Ledoux, C., Wijers, R. A. M. J., Fynbo, J. P. U., Møller, P., Henden, A., Hjorth, J., Masi, G., Rol, E., Jensen, B. L., Tanvir, N., Levan, A., Castro Cerón, J. M., Gorosabel, J., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Fruchter, A. S., Kouveliotou, C., Burud, I., Rhoads, J., Masetti, N., Palazzi, E., Pian, E., Pedersen, H., Kaper, L., Gilmore, A., Kilmartin, P., Buckle, J. V., Seigar, M. S., Hartmann, D. H., Lindsay, K., & van den Heuvel, E. P. J.
- Venue
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Publisher
- EDP Sciences
- Published
- 2004-05-07
- Volume
- 419
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 927-940
- ISSN
- 0004-6361 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0746
- OpenAlex
- W2131363440
- Cited by
- 210
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 16.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The host of GRB 030323 at $\mathsf{\textit{z}=3.372}$: A very high column density DLA system with a low metallicity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1051/0004-6361:20040086
- The paper
- Vreeswijk, P. M., Ellison, S. L., Ledoux, C., Wijers, R. A. M. J., Fynbo, J. P. U., Møller, P., Henden, A., Hjorth, J., Masi, G., Rol, E., Jensen, B. L., Tanvir, N., Levan, A., Castro Cerón, J. M., Gorosabel, J., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Fruchter, A. S., Kouveliotou, C., Burud, I., . . . van den Heuvel, E. P. J. (2004). The host of GRB 030323 at $\mathsf{\textit{z}=3.372}$: A very high column density DLA system with a low metallicity. Astronomy & Astrophysics. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%3A20040086
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.