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The SIMBAD astronomical database: The CDS reference database for astronomical objects
Open accessAbstract
Simbad is the reference database for identification and bibliography of astronomical objects. It contains identifications, “basic data”, bibliography, and selected observational measurements for several million astronomical objects. Simbad is developed and maintained by CDS, Strasbourg. Building the database contents is achieved with the help of several contributing institutes. Scanning the bibliography is the result of the collaboration of CDS with bibliographers in Observatoire de Paris (DASGAL), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, and Observatoire de Bordeaux. When selecting catalogues and tables for inclusion, priority is given to optimal multi-wavelength coverage of the database, and to support of research developments linked to large projects. In parallel, the systematic scanning of the bibliography reflects the diversity and general trends of astronomical research. A WWW interface to Simbad is available at: http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/Simbad.
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Citations
Cited by
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Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties
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Self-citationGaia Data Release 1: Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties
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Self-citationGaia Data Release 2: The astrometric solution
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Second ROSAT all-sky survey (2RXS) source catalogue
Boller, T., Freyberg, M. J., Trümper, J., Haberl, F., Voges, W., & Nandra, K. (2016) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525648 · Cited by 486
Metadata
- Authors
- Wenger, M., Ochsenbein, F., Egret, D., Dubois, P., Bonnarel, F., Borde, S., Genova, F., Jasniewicz, G., Laloë, S., Lesteven, S., & Monier, R.
- Venue
- Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series
- Publisher
- EDP Sciences
- Published
- 2000-04
- Volume
- 143
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 9-22
- ISSN
- 0365-0138 (ISSN-L)
- 1286-4846
- OpenAlex
- W1515149315
- Cited by
- 2,329
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The SIMBAD astronomical database: The CDS reference database for astronomical objects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1051/aas:2000332
- The paper
- Wenger, M., Ochsenbein, F., Egret, D., Dubois, P., Bonnarel, F., Borde, S., Genova, F., Jasniewicz, G., Laloë, S., Lesteven, S., & Monier, R. (2000). The SIMBAD astronomical database: The CDS reference database for astronomical objects. Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. https://doi.org/10.1051/aas%3A2000332
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
