Cited by 20Bioenergy crop production and managementHeavy metals in environmentHeavy Metals in Plants

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Environmental hazards related to Miscanthus x giganteus cultivation on heavy metal contaminated soil

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Pogrzeba, M., Krzyżak, J., Sas-Nowosielska, A.·2013·E3S Web of Conferences

Abstract

According to recent estimates reaching the target of a 20% share of renewable energy sources (RES) in the final energy balance in Poland by 2020 will result in the demand for more than 8 million tons of biomass, which, in turn, will entail the necessity of creating large-scale energy crop plantations. According to EU assumptions the most effective way to produce biomass for energy purposes is cultivation of energy crops in agricultural areas. It is particularly vital for Poland, because these areas constitute a relatively large part of the country (59%), 76% of them being used as farmlands. In Silesia, the most industrialized region of the country, 5-10% of agricultural soils are contaminated with cadmium, lead and zinc. The main objective of the presented study was to estimate the accumulation of heavy metals in the tissues of Miscanthus x giganteus grown on contaminated soils and calculate concentrations of Pb, Cd and Zn in crops. It was shown that the large intake of heavy metals by that species could cause high emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere during its improper combustion. As a side effect, winter harvesting led to the loss of even 30% of biomass. Plant residues (leaves) can be the source of pollution after decomposing and releasing metals back into the soil. Moreover, miscanthus leaves can be transferred by wind to the surrounding areas. It is very likely that ash coming from the combustion of contaminated biomass cannot be used as a fertilizer.

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Crossref · 10.1051/e3sconf/20130129006

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Research works printed but not linked: 13

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Metadata

Authors
Pogrzeba, M., Krzyżak, J., & Sas-Nowosielska, A.
Affiliations
  • Institute For Ecology of Industrial Areas (PL)
  • Częstochowa University of Technology (PL)
Venue
E3S Web of Conferences
Publisher
EDP Sciences
Published
2013
Volume
1
Pages
29006
ISSN
2267-1242 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2170535410
Cited by
20
References
0
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
FWCI
41.07
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • E3S Web of Conferences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Bioenergy crop production and management
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Heavy Metals in Plants
Keywords
Miscanthus × giganteus, energy crops, heavy metal contamination, cadmium, lead, zinc, biomass burning emissions, biomass decomposition, ash as fertilizer, Silesia, agricultural soils

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