Simple theoretical tools for low dimension Bose gases
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We first consider an exactly solvable classical field model to understand the coherence properties and the density fluctuations of a one-dimensional (1D) weakly interacting degenerate Bose gas with repulsive interactions at temperatures larger than the chemical potential. In a second part, using a lattice model for the quantum field, we explain how to carefully generalize the usual Bogoliubov approach to study a degenerate and weakly interacting Bose gas in 1D, 2D or 3D in the regime of weak density fluctuations. In the last part, using the mapping to an ideal Fermi gas in second quantized formalism, we calculate and discuss physically the density fluctuations and the coherence properties of a gas of impenetrable bosons in 1D.
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In the Tonks-Girardeau case, the different excited states are labeled by the quasimomenta of the fermionized particles and their energy can be analytically calculated.
“In the specific Tonks-Girardeau case, the different excited states are labeled by the quasimomenta of the (fermionized) particles and their energy can be analytically calculated [147].”
From How to exploit driving and dissipation to stabilize and manipulate quantum many-body states (2025) · cites this paper as [147]
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How to exploit driving and dissipation to stabilize and manipulate quantum many-body states
Carusotto, I. (2025) · Comptes Rendus. Physique · doi:10.5802/crphys.258 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“…from the vacuum state (at zero energy) to the some N -photon state of energy ω αN within the k = 0 sector, In the specific Tonks-Girardeau case, the different excited states are labeled by the quasi-momenta of the (fermionized) particles and their energy can be analytically calculated [114].”
- Authors
- Castin, Y.
- Affiliations
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Castin, Y.
- Venue
- Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)
- Publisher
- EDP Sciences
- Published
- 2004-10
- Volume
- 116
- Pages
- 89-132
- ISSN
- 1155-4339 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989369166
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum many-body systems
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Strong Light-Matter Interactions
- Keywords
- degenerate Bose gas, density fluctuations, coherence properties, Bogoliubov theory, weakly interacting bosons, impenetrable bosons, one-dimensional Bose gas
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