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Cited by 444

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors: A Potential New Treatment for Anemia in Patients With CKD

Open access
Gupta, Nupur, Wish, Jay B.·2017·American Journal of Kidney Diseases

Abstract

Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) increase hemoglobin levels, reduce transfusion requirements, and have been the standard of treatment for anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) since 1989. Many safety concerns have emerged regarding the use of ESAs, including an increased occurrence of cardiovascular events and vascular access thrombosis. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PH) enzyme inhibitors are a new class of agents for the treatment of anemia in CKD. These agents work by stabilizing the HIF complex and stimulating endogenous erythropoietin production even in patients with end-stage kidney disease. HIF-PH inhibitors improve iron mobilization to the bone marrow. They are administered orally, which may be a more favorable route for patients not undergoing hemodialysis. By inducing considerably lower but more consistent blood erythropoietin levels than ESAs, HIF-PH inhibitors may be associated with fewer adverse cardiovascular effects at comparable hemoglobin levels, although this has yet to be proved in long-term clinical trials. One significant concern regarding the long-term use of these agents is their possible effect on tumor growth. There are 4 such agents undergoing phase 2 and 3 clinical trials in the United States; this report provides a focused review of HIF-PH inhibitors and their potential clinical utility in the management of anemia of CKD.

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Metadata

Authors
Gupta, N., & Wish, J. B.
Venue
American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-06
Volume
69
Issue
6
Pages
815-826
ISSN
0272-6386 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2593244426
Cited by
444
References
49
FWCI
25.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors: A Potential New Treatment for Anemia in Patients With CKD. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.12.011
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Gupta, N., & Wish, J. B. (2017). Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors: A Potential New Treatment for Anemia in Patients With CKD. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.12.011

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.