Ramosetron Reduces Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diarrhea and Improves Quality of Life in Women
Open accessAbstract
Background & aims Previous studies have indicated that serotonin-3-receptor antagonists might have a sex-specific effect in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D). Alosetron has been approved for the treatment of only women, and ramosetron has been approved for the treatment for only men. We performed a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study to determine whether ramosetron reduces symptoms of IBS-D in women. Methods We performed a prospective study of 576 female outpatients with IBS-D (according to the Rome III criteria), from February 2013 through February 2014, at 70 academic Gastroenterology Departments in Japan. After a 1-week baseline period, subjects received either 2.5 μg ramosetron (n = 292) or placebo (n = 284) once daily for 12 weeks. Primary end points were the monthly rates of response for relief from overall IBS symptoms and increased stool consistency at the last evaluation point. Quality of life (QOL) also was quantified. Results A significantly higher proportion of patients given ramosetron reported global improvement (50.7%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 44.8-56.6) than patients given placebo (32.0%; 95% CI, 26.7-37.8)--a difference of 18.6% (95% CI, 10.7-26.5; P Conclusions In a randomized, placebo-controlled study of 576 women with IBS-D, 2.5 μg ramosetron per day reduced symptoms and increased stool consistency and QOL. Clinicaltrials.gov no: NCT01870895.
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All these drugs (5-HT3 antagonists, eluxadoline, rifaximin) have demonstrated efficacy over placebo in IBS-D.
“Although all these drugs have demonstrated efficacy over placebo”
From Irritable bowel syndrome (2020) · cites this paper as [124]
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- Authors
- Fukudo, S., Kinoshita, Y., Okumura, T., Ida, M., Akiho, H., Nakashima, Y., Nishida, A., & Haruma, K.
- Affiliations
- Tohoku University (JP)
- Shimane University (JP)
- Asahikawa Medical University (JP)
- Astellas Pharma (Japan) (JP)
- Kawasaki Medical School (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Fukudo, Shin
- Venue
- Gastroenterology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 150
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 358-366.e8
- ISSN
- 0016-5085 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2168877909
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 12 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 14.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Gastroenterology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Astellas Pharma
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Infant Health and Development
- Keywords
- ramosetron, irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea, serotonin-3 receptor antagonists, sex differences in drug response, women, quality of life, stool consistency, abdominal pain, alosetron, constipation, Rome III criteria, drug safety and tolerability, adverse events, treatment response rate, number needed to treat, number needed to harm, number needed to benefit
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Benzimidazoles, Constipation, Diarrhea, Female, Gastrointestinal Agents, Humans, Japan, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Young Adult, Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists
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