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The Clinical Trial
Abstract
IT IS with mixed feelings that I stand, a layman, before the medical faculty of one of the world's most famous universities. In the past century, or more, statisticians have, it is true, been recognized as having a right of entry to the field of public health, and to its related sciences of epidemiology and preventive medicine. They have been closely associated with medical officers of health. They have worked with all who have been concerned with the promotion and maintenance of the well-being of the community. But it is clear that the health of the community — the group . . .
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Citations
Cited by
Generation of allocation sequences in randomised trials: chance, not choice
Schulz, K. F., & Grimes, D. A. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)07683-3 · Cited by 774
Schulz, K. F. (1994) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03520020051014 · Cited by 512
Ten common questions (and their answers) about off-label drug use
Wittich, C. M., Burkle, C. M., & Lanier, W. L. (2012) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.04.017 · Cited by 368
‘Powerful Placebo: The Dark Side of the Randomised Controlled Trial’
Kaptchuk, T. J. (1998) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)10111-8 · Cited by 339
A Proposal for Structured Reporting of Randomized Controlled Trials
Andrew, E. (1994) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03520240054041 · Cited by 309
Metadata
- Authors
- Hill, A. B.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1952-07-24
- Volume
- 247
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 113-119
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2648190770
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Clinical Trial. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm195207242470401
- The paper
- Hill, A. B. (1952). The Clinical Trial. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm195207242470401
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.