The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Serologic and Virus-Isolation Studies of Patients with Varicella or Herpes-Zoster Infection
Abstract
VARICELLA and herpes zoster are diseases with very different clinical manifestations and age distribution. However, the causative agents of the two syndromes have been shown to be indistinguishable morphologically, antigenically and biologically.1 2 3 The basis for the great difference in response to the same virus has not been established although there has been much speculation. The prevalent hypothesis4 is that varicella is the usual response to primary infection whereas herpes zoster is the manifestation of a recrudescent infection in a person with residual antibody persisting from previous varicella. This concept is supported by the observation that varicella occurs principally in children . . .
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It was shown that shingles without neurological involvement may cause pleocytosis as well as VZV-DNA detection in CSF (29–31).”
From Utilization of a Meningitis/Encephalitis PCR panel at the University Hospital Basel – a retrospective study to develop a diagnostic decision rule (2024) · cites this paper as [29]
Citations
Cites
PATHOLOGIC FEATURES OF HERPES ZOSTER: A NOTE ON "GENICULATE HERPES"
DENNY-BROWN, D. (1944) · Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1944.02290270005002 · Cited by 268
THE ETIOLOGIC AGENTS OF VARICELLA AND HERPES ZOSTER
Weller, T. H., Witton, H. M., & Bell, E. J. (1958) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.108.6.843 · Cited by 217
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY
Gordon, J. E., & INGALLS, T. H. (1962) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-196209000-00013 · Cited by 75
Complement Fixation Studies with a Varicella-Zoster Antigen
Gold, E., & Godek, G. (1965) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.95.4.692 · Cited by 37
Self-citationElectron Microscope Studies of the Vesicle and Spinal Fluids from a Case of Herpes Zoster.
Evans, A. S., & Melnick, J. L. (1949) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3181/00379727-71-17165 · Cited by 35
Investigation into the Effects of Aureomycin and Chloramphenicol in Herpes Zoster
Carter, A. B. (1951) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4713.987 · Cited by 21
Characteristics of Herpes Zoster and Varicella Viruses Propagated in Vitro
Gold, E. (1965) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.95.4.683 · Cited by 19
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Taylor-Robinson, 1959, Brit. J. Exper. Path., 40, 521
- Stokes, J., Jr. Varicella-herpes zoster group. In Viral and Rickettsial Infections of Man. Edited by T. M. Rivers and F. L. Horsfall, Jr. 967 pp. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1959. pp. 773–779.
- Heuschele, 1960, J. Am. Vet. M. A., 136, 256
Cited by
Arvin, A. M. (1996) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.9.3.361 · Cited by 1,162
Varicella zoster virus infection
Gershon, A. A., Breuer, J., Cohen, J. I., Cohrs, R. J., Gershon, M. D., Gilden, D., Grose, C., Hambleton, S., Kennedy, P. G. E., Oxman, M. N., et al. (2015) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.16 · Cited by 910
The neurotropic herpes viruses: herpes simplex and varicella-zoster
Steiner, I., Kennedy, P. G., & Pachner, A. R. (2007) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(07)70267-3 · Cited by 564
Weller, T. H. (1983) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198312013092205 · Cited by 493
Herpes Zoster OphthalmicusNatural History, Risk Factors, Clinical Presentation, and Morbidity
LIESEGANG, T. (2008) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.10.009 · Cited by 471
Metadata
- Authors
- Gold, E.
- Affiliations
- United States Public Health Service (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gold, Eli
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1966-01-27
- Volume
- 274
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 181-185
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2014472322
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Virology and Viral Diseases
- Keywords
- varicella, herpes zoster, varicella-zoster virus, serological diagnosis, virus isolation, recrudescent infection, primary infection, age distribution
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Blood, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Chickenpox, Child, Child, Preschool, Complement Fixation Tests, Female, Herpes Zoster, Hodgkin Disease, Humans, Leukemia, Male, Middle Aged, Pharynx, Skin, Herpesvirus 3, Human, Culture Techniques
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Serologic and Virus-Isolation Studies of Patients with Varicella or Herpes-Zoster Infection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm196601272740403
- The paper
- Gold, E. (1966). Serologic and Virus-Isolation Studies of Patients with Varicella or Herpes-Zoster Infection. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm196601272740403
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.