The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Familial Incomplete Male Pseudohermaphroditism, Type 2: Decreased Dihydrotestosterone Formation in Pseudovaginal Perineoscrotal Hypospadias
Abstract
Two 46 XY siblings with familial incomplete male pseudohermaphroditism, Type 2, inherited as an apparent autosomal recessive trait, were investigated. The phenotype was distinctive in that male wolffian-duct structures (epididymis, vas deferens and seminal vesicles) were present whereas tissues derived from the urogenital sinus and from the anlage of the external genitalia were female in character. Studies of estrogen and androgen dynamics revealed normal male blood testosterone and estrogen levels, production rates and interconversions. The normal blood luteinizing hormone level and normal estrogen production rate suggest that androgen resistance in this syndrome is different from that in other androgen-resistant states. The demonstration of markedly deficient dihydrotestosterone formation in slices of perineal skin, epididymis and phallus, considered with the fact that dihydrotestosterone is the fetal hormone responsible for male differentiation of the external genitalia, is compatible with the possibility that the fundamental lesion is defective formation of dihydrotestosterone in these genital tissues. (N Engl J Med 291:944–949, 1974)
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
THE PREPARATION OF 131I-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY
GREENWOOD, F., HUNTER, W., & GLOVER, J. (1963) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0890114 · Cited by 10,152
Wilkins the Diagnosis and Treatment of Endocrine Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence
Kappy, M. S., Blizzard, R. M., Migeon, C. J., & Wilkins, L. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 898
The syndrome of testicular feminization in male pseudohermaphrodites
Morris, J. M. (1953) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(53)90359-7 · Cited by 614
Testosterone Formation and Metabolism During Male Sexual Differentiation in the Human Embryo
SIITERI, P. K., & WILSON, J. D. (1974) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-38-1-113 · Cited by 593
Self-citation17-Hydroxylation deficiency in man
Biglieri, E. G., Herron, M. A., & Brust, N. (1966) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci105499 · Cited by 561
Hormonal factors in the sex differentiation of the mammalian foetus
Jost, A. (1970) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1970.0052 · Cited by 379
The adrenogenital syndrome with deficiency of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
Bongiovanni, A. M. (1962) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci104666 · Cited by 304
Radioimmunoassay of plasma estrone and estradiol
Mikhail, G., Wu, C. H., Ferin, M., & Vande Wiele, R. L. (1970) · Steroids · doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(70)80053-8 · Cited by 239
Male pseudohermaphroditism due to 17α-hydroxylase deficiency
New, M. I. (1970) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci106412 · Cited by 211
Wilson, J. D., Harrod, M. J., Goldstein, J. L., Hemsell, D. L., & MacDonald, P. C. (1974) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197405162902001 · Cited by 191
Self-citation
Cited by
Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer
Rawla, P. (2019) · World Journal of Oncology · doi:10.14740/wjon1191 · Cited by 2,776
Androgen Receptor Defects: Historical, Clinical, and Molecular Perspectives*
QUIGLEY, C. A., BELLIS, A. D., MARSCHKE, K. B., EL-AWADY, M. K., WILSON, E. M., & FRENCH, F. S. (1995) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-16-3-271 · Cited by 1,447
Molecular biology of steroid hormone synthesis
MILLER, W. L. (1988) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-9-3-295 · Cited by 1,397
Tissue distribution and ontogeny of steroid 5 alpha-reductase isozyme expression.
Thigpen, A. E., Silver, R. I., Guileyardo, J. M., Casey, M. L., McConnell, J. D., & Russell, D. W. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci116665 · Cited by 727
The hormonal-control of sexual development
Wilson, J. D., George, F. W., & Griffin, J. E. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7010602 · Cited by 451
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Walsh, P. C., Madden, J. D., Harrod, M. J., Goldstein, J. L., MacDonald, P. C., & Wilson, J. D.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1974-10-31
- Volume
- 291
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 944-949
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2317511325
- Cited by
- 631
- References
- 35
- FWCI
- 9.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Familial Incomplete Male Pseudohermaphroditism, Type 2: Decreased Dihydrotestosterone Formation in Pseudovaginal Perineoscrotal Hypospadias. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm197410312911806
- The paper
- Walsh, P. C., Madden, J. D., Harrod, M. J., Goldstein, J. L., MacDonald, P. C., & Wilson, J. D. (1974). Familial Incomplete Male Pseudohermaphroditism, Type 2: Decreased Dihydrotestosterone Formation in Pseudovaginal Perineoscrotal Hypospadias. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm197410312911806
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.