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Quantitation of Differential Sensitivity of Human-Tumor Stem Cells to Anticancer Drugs

Salmon, Sydney E., Hamburger, Anne W., Soehnlen, Barbara, Durie, Brian G. M., Alberts, David S., Moon, Thomas E.·1978·New England Journal of Medicine

Abstract

With a direct in vitro tumor-colony assay developed to measure sensitity of human-tumor stem cells to anticancer drugs, we performed 32 retrospective or prospective clinical studies in nine patients with myeloma and nine with ovarian cancer treated with standard agents that were tested in vitro. The results were clearly correlated (P is less than 0.00001). Unique patterns of sensitivity and resistance to the six drugs tested were observed for individual patients. In eight cases of myeloma and three of obarian carcinoma in vitro sensitivity corresponded with in vivo sensitivity whereas in one case of myeloma it did not. In vitro resistance correlated with clinical resistance in all five comparisons in myeloma and all 15 in ovarian cancer. We conclude that this assay shows sufficient promise to warrant larger-scale testing to determine its efficacy for selection of new agents and individualized cancer chemotherapy regimens.

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Metadata

Authors
Salmon, S. E., Hamburger, A. W., Soehnlen, B., Durie, B. G. M., Alberts, D. S., & Moon, T. E.
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
1978-06-15
Volume
298
Issue
24
Pages
1321-1327
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W2320302422
Cited by
970
References
0
FWCI
37.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Quantitation of Differential Sensitivity of Human-Tumor Stem Cells to Anticancer Drugs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm197806152982401
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Salmon, S. E., Hamburger, A. W., Soehnlen, B., Durie, B. G. M., Alberts, D. S., & Moon, T. E. (1978). Quantitation of Differential Sensitivity of Human-Tumor Stem Cells to Anticancer Drugs. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm197806152982401

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