The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Hand-Washing Patterns in Medical Intensive-Care Units
Abstract
ORGANISMS that cause nosocomial infections can be transmitted by the hands of physicians, nurses, technicians, and other hospital personnel.1 2 3 4 Hand washing is considered the single most important procedure in preventing nosocomial infections, and it has been recommended after contact with every patient by both the Centers for Disease Control and the Americal Hospital Association.5 , 6 The risk of acquiring organisms, transmitting them to others, or causing a nosocomial infection may vary with the susceptibility of the patient and the type of patient contact.7 However, because patients in intensive-care units are highly susceptible to nosocomial infections,7 , 8 it has been suggested that personnel . . .
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene
Pittet, D., Hugonnet, S., Harbarth, S., Mourouga, P., Sauvan, V., Touveneau, S., & Perneger, T. V. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02814-2 · Cited by 2,524
Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings
Boyce, J. M., & Pittet, D. (2002) · American Journal of Infection Control · doi:10.1067/mic.2002.130391 · Cited by 2,120
Doebbeling, B. N., Stanley, G. L., Sheetz, C. T., Pfaller, M. A., Houston, A. K., Annis, L., Li, N., & Wenzel, R. P. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199207093270205 · Cited by 482
Hand hygiene and patient care: pursuing the Semmelweis legacy
Pittet, D., & Boyce, J. M. (2001) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(09)70295-6 · Cited by 323
Invasive candidiasis in immunocompromised hospitalized patients.
Sims, C. R., Ostrosky-Zeichner, L., & Rex, J. H. (2005) · Archives of Medical Research · doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.05.015 · Cited by 124
Metadata
- Authors
- Albert, R. K., & Condie, F.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1981-06-11
- Volume
- 304
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 1465-1466
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2083126216
- Cited by
- 520
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 16.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hand-Washing Patterns in Medical Intensive-Care Units. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm198106113042404
- The paper
- Albert, R. K., & Condie, F. (1981). Hand-Washing Patterns in Medical Intensive-Care Units. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198106113042404
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.