The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Natural History of Symptomatic Partial Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency
Abstract
We reviewed the natural history and differential diagnosis of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (an X-linked inborn error of urea synthesis) in 13 symptomatic female heterozygotes. The patients presented as early as the first week of life or as late as the sixth year. The most common symptoms before diagnosis were nonspecific: episodic extreme irritability (100 percent), episodic vomiting and lethargy (100 percent), protein avoidance (92 percent), ataxia (77 percent), Stage II coma (46 percent), delayed physical growth (38 percent), developmental delay (38 percent), and seizures (23 percent). Including the proband, 42 percent of the female members of the 13 families studied had symptoms. The median interval between the onset of major symptoms (vomiting and lethargy, seizures, and coma) and diagnosis was 16 months (range, 1 to 142). Five patients had IQ scores below 70 at the time of diagnosis. We suggest that careful evaluation of the family history, the dietary history, the episodic nature of the nonspecific symptoms, the response of these symptoms to the withdrawal of protein, and their frequent onset at the time of weaning from breast milk will permit early diagnosis and might thereby reduce the risk of death or neurologic impairment in female patients with partial ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
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“mRNA-based PRT is a promising alternative for liver transplant which is currently the only option for treating OTCD.[176]”
From RNA delivery biomaterials for the treatment of genetic and rare diseases (2019) · cites this paper as [176]
Citations
Cites
Adaptive Characteristics of Urea Cycle Enzymes in the Rat
SCHIMKE, R. T. (1962) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)93943-8 · Cited by 735
Neurologic Outcome in Children with Inborn Errors of Urea Synthesis
Msall, M. E., Batshaw, M. L., Suss, R. A., Brusilow, S. W., & Mellits, E. D. (1984) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198406073102304 · Cited by 411
Comparative Biochemistry of Urea Synthesis
Brown, G. W., & Cohen, P. P. (1959) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)69923-5 · Cited by 410
Russell, A., Levin, B., Oberholzer, V. G., & Sinclair, L. (1962) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(62)90508-1 · Cited by 325
Treatment of Inborn Errors of Urea Synthesis
Batshaw, M. L., Brusilow, S. W., Waber, L. J., Blom, W., Brubakk, A. M., Burton, B. K., Cann, H. M., Kerr, D. S., Mamunes, P., Matalon, R. K., et al. (1982) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198206103062303 · Cited by 264
Treatment of Episodic Hyperammonemia in Children with Inborn Errors of Urea Synthesis
Brusilow, S. W., Danney, M. M., Waber, L. J., Batshaw, M. L., Burton, B. K., Levitsky, L., Roth, K. S., McKeethren, C., & Ward, J. C. (1984) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198406213102503 · Cited by 231
Hyperornithinemia, Hyperammonemia, and Homocitrullinuria
Shih, V. E. (1969) · American journal of diseases of children · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1969.02100030085009 · Cited by 160
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Cerebral Dysfunction in Asymptomatic Carriers of Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency
Batshaw, M. L., Roan, Y., Jung, A. L., Rosenberg, L. A., & Brusilow, S. W. (1980) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198002283020902 · Cited by 129
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Urea Cycle Disorders: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Therapy
Brusilow, S. W., & Maestri, N. E. (1996) · Advances in Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0065-3101(24)00072-0 · Cited by 355
Mutations and polymorphisms in the human ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) gene
Yamaguchi, S., Brailey, L. L., Morizono, H., Bale, A. E., & Tuchman, M. (2006) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/humu.20339 · Cited by 268
Long-Term Treatment of Girls with Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency
Maestri, N. E., Brusilow, S. W., Clissold, D. B., & Bassett, S. S. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199609193351204 · Cited by 258
Urea cycle defects: Management and outcome
Nassogne, M., Héron, B., Touati, G., Rabier, D., & Saudubray, J. (2005) · Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease · doi:10.1007/s10545-005-0303-7 · Cited by 184
Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: Evolution in Our Understanding of a Brain-Gut Disorder
Li, B. U. K., & Balint, J. P. (2000) · Advances in Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0065-3101(23)00096-8 · Cited by 182
Metadata
- Authors
- Rowe, P. C., Newman, S. L., & Brusilow, S. W.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- ORCID
- Rowe, Peter C.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1986-02-27
- Volume
- 314
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 541-547
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2314119136
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Research Resources (RR 0052)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD11134)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Neonatal Health and Biochemistry
- Keywords
- ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, female heterozygotes, natural history (disease), differential diagnosis, developmental delay, seizures, coma, early diagnosis, neurological deficit
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors, Ammonia, Ataxia, Child, Preschool, Coma, Diagnosis, Differential, Dietary Proteins, Female, Food Preferences, Growth Disorders, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Irritable Mood, Orotic Acid, Phenotype, Seizures, Sleep Stages, Vomiting, Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease
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