The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Stereotactic Heavy-Charged-Particle Bragg-Peak Radiation for Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Heavy-charged-particle radiation has several advantages over protons and photons for the treatment of intracranial lesions; it has an improved physical distribution of the dose deep in tissue, a small angle of lateral scattering, and a sharp distal falloff of the dose. METHODS: We present detailed clinical and radiologic follow-up in 86 patients with symptomatic but surgically inaccessible cerebral arteriovenous malformations that were treated with stereotactic helium-ion Bragg-peak radiation. The doses ranged from 8.8 to 34.6 Gy delivered to volumes of tissue of 0.3 to 70 cm3. RESULTS: Two years after radiation treatment, the rate of complete obliteration of the lesions, as detected angiographically, was 94 percent for lesions smaller than 4 cm3, 75 percent for those of 4 to 25 cm3, and 39 percent for those larger than 25 cm3. After three years, the rates of obliteration were 100, 95, and 70 percent, respectively. Major neurologic complications occurred in 10 patients (12 percent), of whom 8 had permanent deficits. All these complications occurred in the initial stage of the protocol, before the maximal dose of radiation was reduced to 19.2 Gy. In addition, hemorrhage occurred in 10 patients from residual malformations between 4 and 34 months after treatment. Seizures and headaches were less severe in 63 percent of the 35 and 68 percent of the 40 patients, respectively, who had them initially. CONCLUSIONS: Given the natural history of these inaccessible lesions and the high risks of surgery, we conclude that heavy-charged-particle radiation is an effective therapy for symptomatic, surgically inaccessible intracranial arteriovenous malformations. The current procedure has two disadvantages: a prolonged latency period before complete obliteration of the vascular lesion and a small risk of serious neurologic complications.
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“Ionizing radiation can damage the CNS, causing changes to cognitive function, inducing fatigue, and generating performance decrements [2,30,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51].”
From Space Radiation: The number one risk to astronaut health beyond low earth orbit (2014) · cites this paper as [49]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Steinberg, G. K., Fabrikant, J. I., Marks, M. P., Levy, R. P., Frankel, K. A., Phillips, M. H., Shuer, L. M., & Silverberg, G. D.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1990-07-12
- Volume
- 323
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 96-101
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2037803738
- Cited by
- 295
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 17.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Vascular Malformations and Hemangiomas
- Keywords
- intracranial arteriovenous malformations, helium ion therapy, stereotactic radiotherapy, Bragg peak, neurological complications, hemorrhage, seizures, headache
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Cerebral Angiography, Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations, Cerebral Hemorrhage, Child, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Helium, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Radiotherapy, Radiotherapy Dosage
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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