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Hypopituitarism
Abstract
Hypopituitarism may be either partial or complete and may result from either pituitary or hypothalamic disease. Its clinical manifestations vary, depending on the extent and severity of the pituitary hormone deficiency. Thus, a patient may present in extremis with acute adrenal insufficiency or profound hypothyroidism, with symptoms indicating a pituitary mass lesion, or with nonspecific symptoms of fatigue and malaise.Most of the hypothalamic-pituitary-target-organ axes are tightly coordinated systems in which hormonal signals from the hypothalamus stimulate or inhibit secretion of anterior pituitary hormones; these hormones, in turn, act on specific organs. These axes are frequently described as closed-loop or . . .
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Metadata
- Authors
- Vance, M. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Virginia Health System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Vance, Mary Lee
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1994-06-09
- Volume
- 330
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 1651-1662
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W4249920490
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Electrolyte and hormonal disorders
- Keywords
- hypopituitarism, pituitary hormone deficiency, hypothalamic disease, pituitary disorders, adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, anterior pituitary hormones
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Hypopituitarism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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