The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Transforming Growth Factor β in Tissue Fibrosis
Abstract
Progressive fibrosis in the kidney, liver, lung, heart, bone marrow, and skin is both a major cause of suffering and death and an important contributor to the cost of health care. All of this is likely to change in the future. Advances in cell and cytokine biology have brought a new understanding of the molecular events underlying tissue fibrosis. It is becoming clear that fibrogenesis is not a unique pathologic process but is due to excesses in the same biologic events involved in normal tissue repair1.A central event in tissue repair is the release of cytokines in response . . .
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kulkarni, A. B., Huh, C. G., Becker, D., Geiser, A., Lyght, M., Flanders, K. C., Roberts, A. B., Sporn, M. B., Ward, J. M., & Karlsson, S. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.2.770 · Cited by 1,967
Stimulation of the chemotactic migration of human fibroblasts by transforming growth factor beta.
Postlethwaite, A. E., Keski-Oja, J., Moses, H. L., & Kang, A. H. (1987) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.165.1.251 · Cited by 777
Abe, M., Harpel, J. G., Metz, C. N., Nunes, I., Loskutoff, D. J., & Rifkin, D. B. (1994) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1006/abio.1994.1042 · Cited by 757
Okuda, S., Languino, L. R., Ruoslahti, E., & Border, W. A. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci114731 · Cited by 546
Self-citation
Cited by
Inference and analysis of cell-cell communication using CellChat
Jin, S., Guerrero-Juarez, C. F., Zhang, L., Chang, I., Ramos, R., Kuan, C.-H., Myung, P., Plikus, M. V., & Nie, Q. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21246-9 · Cited by 8,409
Myofibroblasts and mechano-regulation of connective tissue remodelling
Tomasek, J. J., Gabbiani, G., Hinz, B., Chaponnier, C., & Brown, R. A. (2002) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm809 · Cited by 4,290
Mechanisms, Pathophysiology, and Therapy of Arterial Stiffness
Zieman, S. J., Melenovsky, V., & Kass, D. A. (2005) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000160548.78317.29 · Cited by 1,854
Asthma: From Bronchoconstriction to Airways Inflammation and Remodeling
BOUSQUET, J., JEFFERY, P. K., BUSSE, W. W., JOHNSON, M., & VIGNOLA, A. M. (2000) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9903102 · Cited by 1,702
Serini, G., Bochaton-Piallat, M.-L., Ropraz, P., Geinoz, A., Borsi, L., Zardi, L., & Gabbiani, G. (1998) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.142.3.873 · Cited by 847
Metadata
- Authors
- Epstein, F. H., Border, W. A., & Noble, N. A.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1994-11-10
- Volume
- 331
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 1286-1292
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2335187016
- Cited by
- 3,069
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 23.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transforming Growth Factor β in Tissue Fibrosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm199411103311907
- The paper
- Epstein, F. H., Border, W. A., & Noble, N. A. (1994). Transforming Growth Factor β in Tissue Fibrosis. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199411103311907
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.