The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prevention and Treatment of the Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and by complications that include microvascular disease of the eye and kidney and a variety of clinical neuropathies.1 Although diabetes is also associated with premature macrovascular disease, this review is limited to a discussion of retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy. The pathophysiology of these complications of diabetes was recently reviewed in the Journal. 1 The specific association of microvascular disease and neuropathy with diabetes and the relation of the two complications to the duration of diabetes suggest that they are linked to hyperglycemia or a concomitant metabolic abnormality. The Diabetes Control and Complications . . .
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199309303291401 · Cited by 24,667
The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
Lewis, E. J., Hunsicker, L. G., Bain, R. P., & Rohde, R. D. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199311113292004 · Cited by 5,394
(1985) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1985.01050120030015 · Cited by 2,540
MICROALBUMINURIA AS A PREDICTOR OF CLINICAL NEPHROPATHY IN INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS
Viberti, G. C., Jarrett, R. J., Mahmud, U., Hill, R. D., Argyropoulos, A., & Keen, H. (1982) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92450-3 · Cited by 1,663
Predicting Diabetic Nephropathy in Insulin-Dependent Patients
Mogensen, C. E., & Christensen, C. K. (1984) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198407123110204 · Cited by 1,569
Long-Term Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Nathan, D. M. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199306103282306 · Cited by 1,495
Early Photocoagulation for Diabetic Retinopathy
(1991) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(13)38011-7 · Cited by 1,259
Effects of Desipramine, Amitriptyline, and Fluoxetine on Pain in Diabetic Neuropathy
Max, M. B., Lynch, S. A., Muir, J., Shoaf, S. E., Smoller, B., & Dubner, R. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199205073261904 · Cited by 1,117
Photocoagulation Treatment of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
(1981) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(81)34978-1 · Cited by 975
Parving, H.-H., Smidt, U., Andersen, A., & Svendsen, P. (1983) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(83)92462-5 · Cited by 867
Cited by
Periodontal Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: A Two‐Way Relationship
Grossi, S. G., & Genco, R. J. (1998) · Annals of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/annals.1998.3.1.51 · Cited by 842
Raskin, J., Pritchett, Y. L., Wang, F., D'Souza, D. N., Waninger, A. L., Iyengar, S., & Wernicke, J. F. (2005) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2005.00061.x · Cited by 532
Al-Amin, Z. M., Thomson, M., Al-Qattan, K. K., Peltonen-Shalaby, R., & Ali, M. (2006) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn20061849 · Cited by 420
Yang, L., Di, G., Qi, X., Qu, M., Wang, Y., Duan, H., Danielson, P., Xie, L., & Zhou, Q. (2014) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db14-0163 · Cited by 184
Understanding Diabetic Neuropathy: Focus on Oxidative Stress
Pang, L., Lian, X., Liu, H., Zhang, Y., Li, Q., Cai, Y., Ma, H., & Yu, X. (2020) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2020/9524635 · Cited by 184
Metadata
- Authors
- Clark, C. M., & Lee, D. A.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1995-05-04
- Volume
- 332
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 1210-1217
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2337738945
- Cited by
- 369
- References
- 71
- FWCI
- 13.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prevention and Treatment of the Complications of Diabetes Mellitus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm199505043321807
- The paper
- Clark, C. M., & Lee, D. A. (1995). Prevention and Treatment of the Complications of Diabetes Mellitus. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199505043321807
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
