The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Absence of Association or Genetic Linkage between the Angiotensin-Converting–Enzyme Gene and Left Ventricular Mass
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Homozygous carries of the D allele of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) gene have been reported to be at increased risk for various cardiovascular disorders, including left ventricular hypertrophy. We investigated the potential role of the ACE gene in influencing left ventricular mass. METHODS: Quantitative echocardiographic data and DNA samples were available for 2439 subjects from the Framingham Heart Study. ACE genotypes were determined by an assay based on the polymerase chain reaction. (The D allele of the ACE gene contains a deletion, whereas the I [insertion] allele does not.) Left ventricular mass and the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy, adjusted for clinical covariates, were analyzed according to genotype. Genetic linkage between the ACE locus and left ventricular mass was evaluated by quantitative analysis of pairs of siblings. RESULTS: The ACE genotype was associated neither with left ventricular mass nor with the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy. Mean (+/-SE) left ventricular mass (adjusted for sex) among subjects carrying the DD, DI, and II genotypes was 165+/-1.6, 165+/-1.3, and 166+/-2.0 g, respectively (P=0.90). The prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy among the three genotype groups was 15.6 percent, 13.6 percent, and 15.6 percent, respectively (P=0.36), and the adjusted relative risk of left ventricular hypertrophy associated with the DD genotype was 1.10 (95 percent confidence interval, 0.86 to 1.19). Linkage analysis in 759 pairs of siblings using both the ACE D/I marker and a microsatellite polymorphism at the neighboring locus for the human growth hormone gene failed to support any role of ACE in influencing left ventricular mass. CONCLUSIONS: The ACE genotype showed no association with echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass, nor did it confer an increased risk of left ventricular hypertrophy. We found no appreciable role of the ACE gene in influencing left ventricular mass.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Pfeffer, M. A., Braunwald, E., Moyé, L. A., Basta, L., Brown, E. J., Cuddy, T. E., Davis, B. R., Geltman, E. M., Goldman, S., Flaker, G. C., et al. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199209033271001 · Cited by 5,911
Self-citationLevy, D., Garrison, R. J., Savage, D. D., Kannel, W. B., & Castelli, W. P. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199005313222203 · Cited by 5,699
Rigat, B., Hubert, C., Alhenc-Gelas, F., Cambien, F., Corvol, P., & Soubrier, F. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci114844 · Cited by 3,767
(1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199209033271003 · Cited by 3,725
Epidemiological approaches to heart disease: the Framingham study
Dawber, T. R., Meadors, G. F., & Moore, F. E. (1951) · American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.41.3.279 · Cited by 2,148
A new method for indexing left ventricular mass for differences in body size
Lauer, M. S., Anderson, K. M., Larson, M. G., & Levy, D. (1994) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(94)90909-1 · Cited by 142
Self-citation
Cited by
Staessen, J. A., Wang, J. G., Ginocchio, G., Petrov, V., Saavedra, A. P., Soubrier, F., Vlietinck, R., & Fagard, R. (1997) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00004872-199715120-00059 · Cited by 385
Montgomery, H. E., Clarkson, P., Dollery, C. M., Prasad, K., Losi, M.-A., Hemingway, H., Statters, D., Jubb, M., Girvain, M., Varnava, A., et al. (1997) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.3.741 · Cited by 362
Bernstein, K. E., Ong, F. S., Blackwell, W.-L. B., Shah, K. H., Giani, J. F., Gonzalez-Villalobos, R. A., Shen, X. Z., & Fuchs, S. (2013) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.112.006809 · Cited by 324
Francke, S. (2001) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/10.24.2751 · Cited by 265
Dzau, V. J., Bernstein, K., Celermajer, D., Cohen, J., Dahlöf, B., Deanfield, J., Diez, J., Drexler, H., Ferrari, R., van Gilst, W., et al. (2001) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(01)01878-1 · Cited by 259
Metadata
- Authors
- Lindpaintner, K., Lee, M., Larson, M. G., Rao, V. S., Pfeffer, M. A., Ordovas, J. M., Schaefer, E. J., Wilson, A. F., Wilson, P. W. F., Vasan, R. S., Myers, R. H., & Levy, D.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1996-04-18
- Volume
- 334
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 1023-1028
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W4233429344
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 19.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Absence of Association or Genetic Linkage between the Angiotensin-Converting–Enzyme Gene and Left Ventricular Mass. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm199604183341604
- The paper
- Lindpaintner, K., Lee, M., Larson, M. G., Rao, V. S., Pfeffer, M. A., Ordovas, J. M., Schaefer, E. J., Wilson, A. F., Wilson, P. W. F., Vasan, R. S., Myers, R. H., & Levy, D. (1996). Absence of Association or Genetic Linkage between the Angiotensin-Converting–Enzyme Gene and Left Ventricular Mass. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199604183341604
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.