The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Arteriovenous Malformations of the Brain in Adults
Abstract
Modern imaging techniques are increasingly discovering arteriovenous malformations of the brain, many of which are still unruptured. Advances in microsurgery, endovascular techniques, and radiotherapy have expanded the options for therapy and have come at a faster pace than information on the natural history of arteriovenous malformations, the associated morbidity and mortality, and the risks of invasive therapies. This review focuses on arteriovenous malformations of the brain in adults; a recent publication dealt with arteriovenous malformations in children.1 AngioarchitectureArteriovenous malformations are a complex tangle of abnormal arteries and veins (Figure 1) linked by one or more fistulas. Arteriovenous malformations lack . . .
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Proposed Grading System for Arteriovenous Malformations
Spetzler, R. F., & Martin, N. A. (1986) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003416197-14 · Cited by 2,496
Ondra, S. L., Troupp, H., George, E. D., & Schwab, K. (1990) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1990.73.3.0387 · Cited by 1,175
Arteriovenous malformations of the brain: natural history in unoperated patients.
Crawford, P. M., West, C. R., Chadwick, D. W., & Shaw, M. D. (1986) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.49.1.1 · Cited by 815
Stereotactic radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations of the brain
Lunsford, L. D., Kondziolka, D., Flickinger, J. C., Bissonette, D. J., Jungreis, C. A., Maitz, A. H., Horton, J. A., & Coffey, R. J. (1991) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1991.75.4.0512 · Cited by 724
Perret, G., & Nishioka, H. (1966) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1966.25.4.0467 · Cited by 619
Padget, D. H. (1956) · American Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1002/aja.1000980302 · Cited by 490
Risk of spontaneous haemorrhage after diagnosis of cerebral arteriovenous malformation
Mast, H., Young, W. L., Koennecke, H.-C., Sciacca, R. R., Osipov, A., Pile-Spellman, J., Hacein-Bey, L., Duong, H., Stein, B. M., & Mohr, J. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)05390-7 · Cited by 486
Relationship of perfusion pressure and size to risk of hemorrhage from arteriovenous malformations
Spetzler, R. F., Hargraves, R. W., McCormick, P. W., Zabramski, J. M., Flom, R. A., & Zimmerman, R. S. (1992) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1992.76.6.0918 · Cited by 454
Factors That Predict the Bleeding Risk of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Pollock, B. E., Flickinger, J. C., Lunsford, L. D., Bissonette, D. J., & Kondziolka, D. (1996) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.27.1.1 · Cited by 370
Epileptic Seizures in Acute Stroke
Kilpatrick, C. J., Davis, S. M., Tress, B. M., Rossiter, S. C., Hopper, J. L., & Vandendriesen, M. L. (1990) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1990.00530020053014 · Cited by 315
Cited by
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
Qureshi, A. I., Tuhrim, S., Broderick, J. P., Batjer, H. H., Hondo, H., & Hanley, D. F. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200105103441907 · Cited by 1,719
Greenberg, S. M., Ziai, W. C., Cordonnier, C., Dowlatshahi, D., Francis, B., Goldstein, J. N., Hemphill, J. C., Johnson, R., Keigher, K. M., Mack, W. J., et al. (2022) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0000000000000407 · Cited by 1,639
Predictors of hemorrhage in patients with untreated brain arteriovenous malformation
Stapf, C., Mast, H., Sciacca, R. R., Choi, J. H., Khaw, A. V., Connolly, E. S., Pile-Spellman, J., & Mohr, J. P. (2006) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000210524.68507.87 · Cited by 788
Metadata
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1999-06-10
- Volume
- 340
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 1812-1818
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W4240796153
- Cited by
- 303
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 9.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Arteriovenous Malformations of the Brain in Adults. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm199906103402307
- The paper
- Arteriovenous Malformations of the Brain in Adults. (1999). New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199906103402307
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.