Cited by 1,394Antiplatelet Therapy and Cardiovascular DiseasesInflammatory mediators and NSAID effectsPlatelet Disorders and Treatments

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors and the Antiplatelet Effects of Aspirin

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Patients with arthritis and vascular disease may receive both low-dose aspirin and other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. We therefore investigated potential interactions between aspirin and commonly prescribed arthritis therapies METHODS: We administered the following combinations of drugs for six days: aspirin (81 mg every morning) two hours before ibuprofen (400 mg every morning) and the same medications in the reverse order; aspirin two hours before acetaminophen (1000 mg every morning) and the same medications in the reverse order; aspirin two hours before the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor rofecoxib (25 mg every morning) and the same medications in the reverse order; enteric-coated aspirin two hours before ibuprofen (400 mg three times a day); and enteric-coated aspirin two hours before delayed-release diclofenac (75 mg twice daily) RESULTS: Serum thromboxane B(2) levels (an index of cyclooxygenase-1 activity in platelets) and platelet aggregation were maximally inhibited 24 hours after the administration of aspirin on day 6 in the subjects who took aspirin before a single daily dose of any other drug, as well as in those who took rofecoxib or acetaminophen before taking aspirin. In contrast, inhibition of serum thromboxane B(2) formation and platelet aggregation by aspirin was blocked when a single daily dose of ibuprofen was given before aspirin, as well as when multiple daily doses of ibuprofen were given. The concomitant administration of rofecoxib, acetaminophen, or diclofenac did not affect the pharmacodynamics of aspirin CONCLUSIONS: The concomitant administration of ibuprofen but not rofecoxib, acetaminophen, or diclofenac antagonizes the irreversible platelet inhibition induced by aspirin. Treatment with ibuprofen in patients with increased cardiovascular risk may limit the cardioprotective effects of aspirin.

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Crossref · 10.1056/nejmoa003199

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Singh G, 1999, J Rheumatol, 26, 18
  2. Patrignani P, 1999, J Physiol Pharmacol, 50, 661
  3. Pathmakanthan S, 1998, Ir Med J, 91, 58
  4. Patrignani P, 1994, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 271, 1705
  5. Sciulli MG, Patrignani P, Seta F, et al. Effects of acetaminophen on constitutive and inducible prostanoid biosynthesis in human blood cells in vitro. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Advances in Prostaglandin and Leukotriene Research: Basic Science and New Clinical Applications, Florence, Italy, June 4–8, 2000:38. abstract.
  6. Reilly IAG, 1987, Blood, 69, 180, 10.1182/blood.V69.1.180.180 · DOI
  7. Catella-Lawson F, 1999, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 289, 735

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Metadata

Authors
Catella-Lawson, F., Reilly, M. P., Kapoor, S. C., Cucchiara, A. J., DeMarco, S., Tournier, B., Vyas, S. N., & FitzGerald, G. A.
Affiliations
University of Pennsylvania (US)
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
2001-12-20
Volume
345
Issue
25
Pages
1809-1817
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W2011327495
Cited by
1,394
References
44
Citations by year
2026: 19 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 69 · 2012: 79
FWCI
50.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 5400, HL62250, P01HL062250)
  • National Center for Research Resources (M01-RR-00040, M01RR000040)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Antiplatelet Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Platelet Disorders and Treatments
Keywords
aspirin, ibuprofen, cyclooxygenase inhibitors, rofecoxib, diclofenac, paracetamol, drug interactions, platelet aggregation, thromboxane B2, antiplatelet activity, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, arthritis treatment, cardiovascular risk, cardioprotection
MeSH terms
Acetaminophen, Adult, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Aspirin, Diclofenac, Drug Interactions, Drug Therapy, Combination, Humans, Ibuprofen, Isoenzymes, Lactones, Membrane Proteins, Middle Aged, Platelet Aggregation, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases, Sulfones, Thromboxane B2, Dinoprostone, Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors, Cross-Over Studies, Analgesics, Non-Narcotic, Cyclooxygenase 1, Cyclooxygenase 2, Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors

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