The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Long-Term Outcomes of Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting versus Stent Implantation
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Several studies have compared outcomes for coronary-artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but most were done before the availability of stenting, which has revolutionized the latter approach. METHODS: We used New York's cardiac registries to identify 37,212 patients with multivessel disease who underwent CABG and 22,102 patients with multivessel disease who underwent PCI from January 1, 1997, to December 31, 2000. We determined the rates of death and subsequent revascularization within three years after the procedure in various groups of patients according to the number of diseased vessels and the presence or absence of involvement of the left anterior descending coronary artery. The rates of adverse outcomes were adjusted by means of proportional-hazards methods to account for differences in patients' severity of illness before revascularization. RESULTS: Risk-adjusted survival rates were significantly higher among patients who underwent CABG than among those who received a stent in all of the anatomical subgroups studied. For example, the adjusted hazard ratio for the long-term risk of death after CABG relative to stent implantation was 0.64 (95 percent confidence interval, 0.56 to 0.74) for patients with three-vessel disease with involvement of the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery and 0.76 (95 percent confidence interval, 0.60 to 0.96) for patients with two-vessel disease with involvement of the nonproximal left anterior descending coronary artery. Also, the three-year rates of revascularization were considerably higher in the stenting group than in the CABG group (7.8 percent vs. 0.3 percent for subsequent CABG and 27.3 percent vs. 4.6 percent for subsequent PCI). CONCLUSIONS: For patients with two or more diseased coronary arteries, CABG is associated with higher adjusted rates of long-term survival than stenting.
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Cites
The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
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Randomized, Controlled Trials, Observational Studies, and the Hierarchy of Research Designs
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Comparison of Coronary-Artery Bypass Surgery and Stenting for the Treatment of Multivessel Disease
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A Randomized Trial Comparing Coronary Angioplasty with Coronary Bypass Surgery
King, S. B., Lembo, N. J., Weintraub, W. S., Kosinski, A. S., Barnhart, H. X., Kutner, M. H., Alazraki, N. P., Guyton, R. A., & Zhao, X.-Q. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199410203311602 · Cited by 734
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2013 ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease
Task Force Members, Montalescot, G., Sechtem, U., Achenbach, S., Andreotti, F., Arden, C., Budaj, A., Bugiardini, R., Crea, F., Cuisset, T., et al. (2013) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht296 · Cited by 4,510
2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Non–ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes
Amsterdam, E. A., Wenger, N. K., Brindis, R. G., Casey, D. E., Ganiats, T. G., Holmes, D. R., Jaffe, A. S., Jneid, H., Kelly, R. F., Kontos, M. C., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.09.017 · Cited by 3,595
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Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI), Authors/Task Force Members, Wijns, W., Kolh, P., Danchin, N., Di Mario, C., Falk, V., Folliguet, T., Garg, S., Huber, K., et al. (2010) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq277 · Cited by 3,184
Authors/Task Force Members, Ryden, L., Standl, E., Bartnik, M., Van den Berghe, G., Betteridge, J., de Boer, M.-J., Cosentino, F., Jonsson, B., Laakso, M., et al. (2006) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl260 · Cited by 1,647
Metadata
- Authors
- Hannan, E. L., Racz, M. J., Walford, G., Jones, R. H., Ryan, T. J., Bennett, E., Culliford, A. T., Isom, O. W., Gold, J. P., & Rose, E. A.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2005-05-26
- Volume
- 352
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 2174-2183
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2133694538
- Cited by
- 664
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 67.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Hannan, E. L., Racz, M. J., Walford, G., Jones, R. H., Ryan, T. J., Bennett, E., Culliford, A. T., Isom, O. W., Gold, J. P., & Rose, E. A. (2005). Long-Term Outcomes of Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting versus Stent Implantation. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa040316
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