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Cited by 511

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Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after Implantation of Drug-Eluting Stents

Open access
Park, Seung-Jung, Park, Duk-Woo, Kim, Young-Hak, Kang, Soo-Jin, Lee, Seung-Whan, Lee, Cheol Whan, Han, Ki-Hoon, Park, Seong-Wook, Yun, Sung-Cheol, Lee, Sang-Gon, Rha, Seung-Woon, Seong, In-Whan, Jeong, Myung-Ho, Hur, Seung-Ho, Lee, Nae-Hee, Yoon, Junghan, Yang, Joo-Young, Lee, Bong-Ki, Choi, Young-Jin, Chung, Wook-Sung, Lim, Do-Sun, Cheong, Sang-Sig, Kim, Kee-Sik, Chae, Jei Keon, Nah, Deuk-Young, Jeon, Doo-Soo, Seung, Ki Bae, Jang, Jae-Sik, Park, Hun Sik, Lee, Keun·2010·New England Journal of Medicine

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The potential benefits and risks of the use of dual antiplatelet therapy beyond a 12-month period in patients receiving drug-eluting stents have not been clearly established. METHODS: In two trials, we randomly assigned a total of 2701 patients who had received drug-eluting stents and had been free of major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events and major bleeding for a period of at least 12 months to receive clopidogrel plus aspirin or aspirin alone. The primary end point was a composite of myocardial infarction or death from cardiac causes. Data from the two trials were merged for analysis. RESULTS: The median duration of follow-up was 19.2 months. The cumulative risk of the primary outcome at 2 years was 1.8% with dual antiplatelet therapy, as compared with 1.2% with aspirin monotherapy (hazard ratio, 1.65; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 3.36; P=0.17). The individual risks of myocardial infarction, stroke, stent thrombosis, need for repeat revascularization, major bleeding, and death from any cause did not differ significantly between the two groups. However, in the dual-therapy group as compared with the aspirin-alone group, there was a nonsignificant increase in the composite risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, or death from any cause (hazard ratio, 1.73; 95% CI, 0.99 to 3.00; P=0.051) and in the composite risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, or death from cardiac causes (hazard ratio, 1.84; 95% CI, 0.99 to 3.45; P=0.06). CONCLUSIONS: The use of dual antiplatelet therapy for a period longer than 12 months in patients who had received drug-eluting stents was not significantly more effective than aspirin monotherapy in reducing the rate of myocardial infarction or death from cardiac causes. These findings should be confirmed or refuted through larger, randomized clinical trials with longer-term follow-up. (ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT00484926 and NCT00590174.)

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Metadata

Authors
Park, S.-J., Park, D.-W., Kim, Y.-H., Kang, S.-J., Lee, S.-W., Lee, C. W., Han, K.-H., Park, S.-W., Yun, S.-C., Lee, S.-G., Rha, S.-W., Seong, I.-W., Jeong, M.-H., Hur, S.-H., Lee, N.-H., Yoon, J., Yang, J.-Y., Lee, B.-K., Choi, Y.-J., Chung, W.-S., Lim, D.-S., Cheong, S.-S., Kim, K.-S., Chae, J. K., Nah, D.-Y., Jeon, D.-S., Seung, K. B., Jang, J.-S., Park, H. S., & Lee, K.
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
2010-04-15
Volume
362
Issue
15
Pages
1374-1382
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W2121956076
Cited by
511
References
23
FWCI
45.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after Implantation of Drug-Eluting Stents. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmoa1001266
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Park, S.-J., Park, D.-W., Kim, Y.-H., Kang, S.-J., Lee, S.-W., Lee, C. W., Han, K.-H., Park, S.-W., Yun, S.-C., Lee, S.-G., Rha, S.-W., Seong, I.-W., Jeong, M.-H., Hur, S.-H., Lee, N.-H., Yoon, J., Yang, J.-Y., Lee, B.-K., Choi, Y.-J., . . . Lee, K. (2010). Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after Implantation of Drug-Eluting Stents. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1001266

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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