Cited by 440Hemophilia Treatment and ResearchPlatelet Disorders and TreatmentsCoagulation, Bradykinin, Polyphosphates, and Angioedema

Factor VIII Products and Inhibitor Development in Severe Hemophilia A

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Gouw, Samantha C., van der Bom, Johanna G., Ljung, Rolf, Escuriola, Carmen, Cid, Ana R., Claeyssens-Donadel, Ségolène, van Geet, Christel, Kenet, Gili +8 more·2013·New England Journal of Medicine

Abstract

BACKGROUND: For previously untreated children with severe hemophilia A, it is unclear whether the type of factor VIII product administered and switching among products are associated with the development of clinically relevant inhibitory antibodies (inhibitor development). METHODS: We evaluated 574 consecutive patients with severe hemophilia A (factor VIII activity, <0.01 IU per milliliter) who were born between 2000 and 2010 and collected data on all clotting-factor administration for up to 75 exposure days. The primary outcome was inhibitor development, which was defined as at least two positive inhibitor tests with decreased in vivo recovery of factor VIII levels. RESULTS: Inhibitory antibodies developed in 177 of the 574 children (cumulative incidence, 32.4%); 116 patients had a high-titer inhibitory antibody, defined as a peak titer of at least 5 Bethesda units per milliliter (cumulative incidence, 22.4%). Plasma-derived products conferred a risk of inhibitor development that was similar to the risk with recombinant products (adjusted hazard ratio as compared with recombinant products, 0.96; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.62 to 1.49). As compared with third-generation full-length recombinant products (derived from the full-length complementary DNA sequence of human factor VIII), second-generation full-length products were associated with an increased risk of inhibitor development (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.08 to 2.37). The content of von Willebrand factor in the products and switching among products were not associated with the risk of inhibitor development. CONCLUSIONS: Recombinant and plasma-derived factor VIII products conferred similar risks of inhibitor development, and the content of von Willebrand factor in the products and switching among products were not associated with the risk of inhibitor development. Second-generation full-length recombinant products were associated with an increased risk, as compared with third-generation products. (Funded by Bayer Healthcare and Baxter BioScience.).

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  • No HA gene-therapy subjects have developed an inhibitor.

    “Consistent with 2 decades of experience with rFVIII-SQ ERT, demonstrating no increased inhibitor risk, no HA gene-therapy subjects have developed an inhibitor.196, 197, 198”

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Authors
Gouw, S. C., van der Bom, J. G., Ljung, R., Escuriola, C., Cid, A. R., Claeyssens-Donadel, S., van Geet, C., Kenet, G., Mäkipernaa, A., Molinari, A. C., Muntean, W., Kobelt, R., Rivard, G., Santagostino, E., Thomas, A., & van den Berg, H. M.
Affiliations
  • University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
  • Lund University (SE)
  • University Hospital Frankfurt (DE)
  • Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe (ES)
  • Sheba Medical Center (IL)
  • University of Helsinki (FI)
  • Istituto Giannina Gaslini (IT)
  • University of Bern (CH)
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine (CA)
  • Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (IT)
  • Royal Hospital for Sick Children (GB)
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
2013-01-17
Volume
368
Issue
3
Pages
231-239
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W1963967196
Cited by
440
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 61 · 2013: 31
FWCI
44.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
  • Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
  • Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
  • INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hemophilia Treatment and Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Platelet Disorders and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Coagulation, Bradykinin, Polyphosphates, and Angioedema
Keywords
hemophilia A, factor VIII inhibitors, inhibitor development, recombinant factor VIII, plasma-derived factor VIII, von Willebrand factor, product switching, children
MeSH terms
Antibodies, Child, Factor VIII, Hemophilia A, Humans, Male, von Willebrand Factor

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