Cited by 2,207Cancer Genomics and DiagnosticsBRCA gene mutations in cancerBreast Cancer Treatment Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Analysis of Circulating Tumor DNA to Monitor Metastatic Breast Cancer

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The management of metastatic breast cancer requires monitoring of the tumor burden to determine the response to treatment, and improved biomarkers are needed. Biomarkers such as cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3) and circulating tumor cells have been widely studied. However, circulating cell-free DNA carrying tumor-specific alterations (circulating tumor DNA) has not been extensively investigated or compared with other circulating biomarkers in breast cancer. METHODS: We compared the radiographic imaging of tumors with the assay of circulating tumor DNA, CA 15-3, and circulating tumor cells in 30 women with metastatic breast cancer who were receiving systemic therapy. We used targeted or whole-genome sequencing to identify somatic genomic alterations and designed personalized assays to quantify circulating tumor DNA in serially collected plasma specimens. CA 15-3 levels and numbers of circulating tumor cells were measured at identical time points. RESULTS: Circulating tumor DNA was successfully detected in 29 of the 30 women (97%) in whom somatic genomic alterations were identified; CA 15-3 and circulating tumor cells were detected in 21 of 27 women (78%) and 26 of 30 women (87%), respectively. Circulating tumor DNA levels showed a greater dynamic range, and greater correlation with changes in tumor burden, than did CA 15-3 or circulating tumor cells. Among the measures tested, circulating tumor DNA provided the earliest measure of treatment response in 10 of 19 women (53%). CONCLUSIONS: This proof-of-concept analysis showed that circulating tumor DNA is an informative, inherently specific, and highly sensitive biomarker of metastatic breast cancer. (Funded by Cancer Research UK and others.).

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  1. Lauro S, 1999, Anticancer Res, 19, 3511
  2. Chen X, 1999, Clin Cancer Res, 5, 2297

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Metadata

Authors
Dawson, S.-J., Tsui, D. W. Y., Murtaza, M., Biggs, H., Rueda, O. M., Chin, S.-F., Dunning, M. J., Gale, D., Forshew, T., Mahler-Araujo, B., Rajan, S., Humphray, S., Becq, J., Halsall, D., Wallis, M., Bentley, D., Caldas, C., & Rosenfeld, N.
Affiliations
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
  • National Health Service (GB)
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
2013-03-28
Volume
368
Issue
13
Pages
1199-1209
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W2140575188
Cited by
2,207
References
44
Citations by year
2026: 86 · 2025: 96 · 2024: 106 · 2023: 109 · 2022: 169 · 2021: 180 · 2020: 197 · 2019: 220 · 2018: 197 · 2017: 224 · 2016: 204 · 2015: 195 · 2014: 135 · 2013: 82
FWCI
72.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Cancer Research UK (11906, 16942, 22310)
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research (NF-SI-0611-10154)
  • NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre
  • Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › BRCA gene mutations in cancer
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
Keywords
circulating tumor DNA, metastatic breast cancer, liquid biopsy, CA15-3, circulating tumor cells, treatment response monitoring, tumor burden, somatic alterations, circulating biomarkers, early detection of treatment response
MeSH terms
Breast Neoplasms, DNA, Neoplasm, Female, Humans, Mutation, Neoplasm Metastasis, Prognosis, Radiography, Sensitivity and Specificity, Biomarkers, Tumor, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Mucin-1, Tumor Burden, Genome-Wide Association Study

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