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Cardiac-Resynchronization Therapy in Heart Failure with a Narrow QRS Complex
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Cardiac-resynchronization therapy (CRT) reduces morbidity and mortality in chronic systolic heart failure with a wide QRS complex. Mechanical dyssynchrony also occurs in patients with a narrow QRS complex, which suggests the potential usefulness of CRT in such patients. METHODS: We conducted a randomized trial involving 115 centers to evaluate the effect of CRT in patients with New York Heart Association class III or IV heart failure, a left ventricular ejection fraction of 35% or less, a QRS duration of less than 130 msec, and echocardiographic evidence of left ventricular dyssynchrony. All patients underwent device implantation and were randomly assigned to have CRT capability turned on or off. The primary efficacy outcome was the composite of death from any cause or first hospitalization for worsening heart failure. RESULTS: On March 13, 2013, the study was stopped for futility on the recommendation of the data and safety monitoring board. At study closure, the 809 patients who had undergone randomization had been followed for a mean of 19.4 months. The primary outcome occurred in 116 of 404 patients in the CRT group, as compared with 102 of 405 in the control group (28.7% vs. 25.2%; hazard ratio, 1.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.92 to 1.57; P=0.15). There were 45 deaths in the CRT group and 26 in the control group (11.1% vs. 6.4%; hazard ratio, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.11 to 2.93; P=0.02). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with systolic heart failure and a QRS duration of less than 130 msec, CRT does not reduce the rate of death or hospitalization for heart failure and may increase mortality. (Funded by Biotronik and GE Healthcare; EchoCRT ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00683696.).
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“The coexistence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and heart failure (HF), either with reduced (HFrEF) or preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), is frequent (30-40% of patients)”
From Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure: A position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (2018) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“In clinical trials of chronic HF patients, the prevalence of T2DM was around 30%, irrespective of HF phenotype (i.e.HFrEF and HFpEF) (Table 3).31 -48”
From Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure: A position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (2018) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“The highest prevalence of T2DM was seen in trials of acute HF (around 40%).”
From Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure: A position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (2018) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Clinical trial results are somewhat conflicting regarding the risk of all-cause and CV mortality attributed to T2DM in HF patients, but most clinical trials reported an increased risk of death in patients with concurrent T2DM and HF (Table 5).1,31 -35,37,40,42,44,45,69,88-92”
From Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure: A position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (2018) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Also three HFrEF trials reported increased CV death, with HRs between 1.5 and 1.8.1,31,33”
From Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure: A position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (2018) · cites this paper as [33]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ruschitzka, F., Abraham, W. T., Singh, J. P., Bax, J. J., Borer, J. S., Brugada, J., Dickstein, K., Ford, I., Gorcsan, J., Gras, D., Krum, H., Sogaard, P., & Holzmeister, J.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital Zurich (CH)
- The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- State University of New York (US)
- Stavanger University Hospital (NO)
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- Nouvelles Cliniques Nantaises (FR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2013-10-10
- Volume
- 369
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 1395-1405
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2152517370
- Cited by
- 825
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 63 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 80 · 2016: 82 · 2015: 116 · 2014: 71 · 2013: 15
- FWCI
- 64.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- St George's Online Research Archive (St George's University of London) (acceptedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-Essen (submittedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
- Keywords
- cardiac resynchronization therapy, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, narrow QRS complex, left ventricular dyssynchrony, mortality, heart failure hospitalization, CRT device implantation, left ventricular ejection fraction
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Echocardiography, Electrocardiography, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Stroke Volume, Treatment Failure, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Heart Failure, Systolic, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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