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Disease control, civil liberties, and mass testing – calibrating restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract
Disease Control, Civil Liberties, and Mass Testing There is emerging consensus that a graduated approach to Covid-19–related restrictive measures will be needed. Decisions to continue, modify, or l...
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“In the current response to the COVID-19 pandemic, scholars have raised concerns over travel, ethical, legal and equity challenges during confinement.13–16”
From Social consequences of mass quarantine during epidemics: a systematic review with implications for the COVID-19 response (2020) · cites this paper as [15]
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COVID-19 – the law and limits of quarantine
Parmet, W. E., & Sinha, M. S. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp2004211 · Cited by 492
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“Curfew, quarantine, social distancing practices, and use of disinfectants are among the most applied measures (6).”
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“The level of risk not only shows the current situation of epidemic infection and the probability of new cases occurring in a region, but, more essentially, determines what level of prevention and control measures should be taken in this region to reduce the risk of a pandemic as far as possible [8,9].”
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“Mass testing is implemented to measure the prevalence of COVID-19 infection in communities, classify areas into different levels of risk (Studdert and Hall, 2020), detect infection cases for cutting off the chain of virus transmission (Xinhua Net, 2021), and evaluate the risk status of quarantine zones for determining…”
MethodOverview of the mitigation strategies for COVID-19 pandemic
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A compendium answering over 140 questions on COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2Preprint
Riggioni, C., Comberiati, P., Giovannini, M., Agache, I. O., Akdiş, M., Alves‐Correia, M., Antó, J. M., Arcolacı, A., Azkur, A. K., Azkur, D., et al. (2020) · doi:10.22541/au.159076950.07819469 · Cited by 4
“Maintaining such separation requires intensive SARS-CoV-2 testing in view of the high asymptomatic infection rate.(259) Is a community-based strategy more effective, in comparison to a hospital-based one, to limit SARS-CoV-2 infections and optimize healthcare resources during the COVID-19 pandemic?”
Exploring barriers to SARS‐CoV ‐2 testing uptake in underserved black communities in Louisiana
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“Viral and antibody testing for SARS-CoV-2 is a key element in the public health strategy to mitigate viral spread (Studdert & Hall, 2020).”
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The New Profile of the Online Consumer Behaviour in a Post-Pandemic World
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Optimizing SARS-CoV-2 Pooled Testing Strategies Through Differentiated Pooling for Distinct Groups
Filiatreau, L. M., Zivich, P. N., Edwards, J. K., Mulholland, G. E., Max, R. J., & Westreich, D. J. (2022) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwac178 · Cited by 2
A Proactive and Practical COVID-19 Testing Strategy
Song, K., Jiao, S., Zhu, Q., & Wu, H. (2020) · IEEE Engineering Management Review · doi:10.1109/emr.2020.3017648 · Cited by 2
“People have valid reasons to worry about privacy,[22] but these are not normal times [23].”
BackgroundLook before diving into pooling of SARS-CoV-2 samples on high throughput analyzersPreprint
LeBlanc, J. J., Patriquin, G., Pettipas, J., Warhuus, M., Sarty, D., Jackson, C., Heinstein, C., MacDonald, J., Haldane, D. J. M., & Hatchette, T. F. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.08.17.20176982 · Cited by 2
“[5,8,14,15,17,28,29] On a population level, a combination of 214 pooling, mass testing, and repeat testing could help cases that would otherwise not have been captured 215 with routine individual testing.[8,14,15,28,32-34] In other words, the decreased sensitivity that is 216”
BackgroundInfluentialA model assessing potential benefits of isolation and mass testing on COVID-19: the case of NigeriaPreprint
Chirove, F., Madubueze, C. E., Chazuka, Z., & Madubueze, S. C. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.09.01.20186288 · Cited by 2
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BackgroundContact Tracing is Associated with Lower COVID-19 Case Fatality Rates: Evidence from 40 countriesPreprint
Yalaman, A., Başbuğ, G., Elgin, C., & Galvani, A. P. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-61325/v1 · Cited by 2
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Evaluation of Thyroid Function Tests in Children With Covid-19Preprint
Ayrancı, İ., Çatlı, G., Manyas, H., Tüz, A. E., Çolak, A., Yılmaz, D., DUMAN, J. G. Y., & Dündar, B. N. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1433666/v1 · Cited by 2
Precise control balances epidemic mitigation and economic growth
Wang, Y., Zheng, G., Jin, H., Sun, Y., Wu, K., & Fang, J. (2024) · npj Urban Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s42949-024-00166-9 · Cited by 1
“Concurrently, governments have introduced policies to regulate public behavior, including measures such as mask-wearing, social distancing 7 , travel restrictions 8 and case quarantine 9 , to prevent secondary or multiple transmissions.”
State capacity during crisis: exploring varieties of state capacity in the COVID-19 pandemic
Ganga, P., & Schenk, C. (2024) · Territory Politics Governance · doi:10.1080/21622671.2024.2426584 · Cited by 1
“…consequences across the population, beginning with stay-at-home orders (Arunachalam & Halwai, 2020; Fairchild et al., 2020; Goldner Lang, 2023; Studdert & Hall, 2020) at times enforced by surveillance technologies such as geolocation apps (Bhatt et al., 2022; Boersma et al., 2022; Couch et…”
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“Private, local, state, and federal guidelines to reduce viral transmission have prompted public discussion about how to best proceed without impingement on civil liberties [1].”
BackgroundQuantitative Analysis of COVID‐19 Pandemic Responses Based on an Improved SEIR‐SD Model
Liu, Y., Liu, B., Deng, Y., & Liu, J. (2022) · Complexity · doi:10.1155/2022/6221181 · Cited by 1
“According to the official announcement ([16, 34–37]), the following variable values are determined.”
Best Interests and Relationality in Reproductive Health Care
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“intervention may be rapid identification of clusters of cases or super-spreaders through contact tracing.(31)”
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Petrone, P., Joseph, D. K., & BRATHWAITE, C. E. M. (2020) · Panamerican Journal of Trauma Critical Care & Emergency Surgery · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10030-1294
CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC CRISIS AND GLOBAL SCENARIO: A REVIEW
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Strategies for containing an emerging COVID-19 pandemic in a population: an epidemiological survey
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“Thus, the evaluation of antibodies presents itself as an ideal methodology for carrying out tests in asymptomatic patients [17,20,21], and as a way to characterize the immunization status of the population in epidemiological studies [16,22-24].”
BackgroundMethodNew Study Claims that COVID-19 might Cause Thyroid Sickness in Patients
Dorota Dworakowska, B. (2021) · Journal of Thyroid Disorders & Therapy
La COVID-19 en Cuba. Apuntes para debates sobre métodos estadístico-matemáticos
Jo, A. H. S., Ayçaguer, L. C. S., Peñalvo, J. L., & González, L. F. (2021) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary ExacerbationsPreprint
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Deciphering SARS-CoV-2 mortality: H1N1 as an aid
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“Rev Assoc Med Bras 2021;67(4):634-636 and urbanization, like a true airborne disease10.”
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Risk Factors and Individual Protection Measures for COVID-19 in Federal Police Officers
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Bennett, B., Freckelton, I. R., & Wolf, G. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192896742.003.0008
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Bennett, B., Freckelton, I. R., & Wolf, G. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192896742.003.0006
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Bennett, B., Freckelton, I. R., & Wolf, G. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192896742.003.0012
Gostin, L. O. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192896742.002.0006
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Bennett, B., Freckelton, I. R., & Wolf, G. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192896742.003.0003
Bennett, B., Freckelton, I. R., & Wolf, G. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192896742.002.0010
Bennett, B., Freckelton, I. R., & Wolf, G. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192896742.002.0004
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“د.م.أ بادلآا ةيمك ،رابنلاا ةعماج صمختدسلا رررررررظنCovid-91 رررررررم ررررررر ي ررررررر اررررررر اررررررر ا يارررررررعة اررررررر ً ي عم ارررررررعي اررررررم مع ل اررررررتل ررررررض مل رررررر علي ررررررعة ارررررر تل اررررررلليي اررررررلا رررررر امل اررررررطا حلا ي ا ارررر ل ررررم ررررةاعل رررر،ل…”
Backgroundأثر استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في ظل أزمة كورونا- مراجعة منهجية
الدين, ف. م. ص. ن., عجاج, ع. ع. ا., حمراني, أ. ع., & الشريف, س. ح. (2023) · Global Journal of Economic and Business · doi:10.31559/gjeb2023.13.3.5
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Fahlquist, J. N. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003276029-10
Zan, X., Hall, J., Hladish, T., & Xian, X. (2023) · IISE Transactions · doi:10.1080/24725854.2023.2266488
“…real-time surveillance of infectious diseases, mass testing is key to tracking and understanding the infection progression using diagnostic tests (Studdert and Hall, 2020; Bosetti et al., 2021), which allows health care practitioners to appropriately and quickly identify and isolate positive…”
Dommages indirects de la Covid-19 : augmentation des cas de violence familiale et sociale
Venkatesh, V., Morin, D., Rousseau, C., & Hassan, G. (2021) · doi:10.64628/aap.erhm6693n
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Kim, M., Jeong, H., & Shin, K. (2026) · Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives · doi:10.24171/j.phrp.2025.0313
“Diagnostic testing forms the foundation of preventive measures, including epidemiological investigation, isolation, and treatment, which explains why governments implemented large-scale testing strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic [71,75,76].”
Kosugi, K., Takahashi, T., Fujisawa, D., Kawaguchi, T., Yamaya, S., Takehana, J., Kubo, E., Inoue, Y., Ishizuka, K., Harada, M., et al. (2026) · Palliative Medicine Reports · doi:10.1177/26892820251391287
Analyzing freedom: Understanding swiss COVID-19 narratives through NLP analysis
Spitale, G., Germani, F., Fritschi, F., Merten, S., & Biller‐Andorno, N. (2026) · Social Sciences & Humanities Open · doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.102865
Metadata
- Authors
- Studdert, D. M., & Hall, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Wake Forest University (US)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2020-07-09
- Volume
- 383
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 102-104
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W3015926966
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 67
- FWCI
- 41.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Legal, Health, Environmental and COVID-19 Challenges
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation › COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, disease control, civil liberties, large-scale testing, restrictive measures, public health policy, pandemic response
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Civil Rights, Communicable Disease Control, Humans, Mass Screening, Pneumonia, Viral, Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics
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