The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Aromatase Inhibitors in Breast Cancer
Abstract
Until recently, tamoxifen, a nonsteroidal antiestrogen, was the mainstay of endocrine treatment of breast cancer. However, new aromatase inhibitors that are many times more potent and specific than the first such agent, aminoglutethimide, are changing the management of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. This review discusses the role of aromatase inhibitors such as letrozole, anastrozole, and exemestane in the treatment of breast cancer.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Geisler, J., Haynes, B., Anker, G., Dowsett, M., & Lønning, P. E. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.20.3.751 · Cited by 604
Self-citationBuzdar, A., Jonat, W., Howell, A., Jones, S. E., Blomqvist, C., Vogel, C. L., Eiermann, W., Wolter, J. M., Azab, M., Webster, A., et al. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1996.14.7.2000 · Cited by 406
Letrozole: A Review of its Use in Postmenopausal Women with Advanced Breast Cancer
Lamb, H. M., & Adkins, J. C. (1998) · Drugs · doi:10.2165/00003495-199856060-00020 · Cited by 109
Effect of CGS 20267 on ovarian aromatase and gonadotropin levels in the rat
Sinha, S., Kaseta, J., Santner, S. J., Demers, L. M., Bremmer, W. J., & Santen, R. J. (1998) · Breast Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.1023/a:1005937900788 · Cited by 48
Cited by
Everolimus in Postmenopausal Hormone-Receptor–Positive Advanced Breast Cancer
Baselga, J., Campone, M., Piccart, M., Burris, H. A., Rugo, H. S., Sahmoud, T., Noguchi, S., Gnant, M., Pritchard, K. I., Lebrun, F., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1109653 · Cited by 2,863
The role of estrogens in control of energy balance and glucose homeostasis
Mauvais-Jarvis, F., Clegg, D. J., & Hevener, A. L. (2013) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2012-1055 · Cited by 1,329
The Connectivity Map: A new tool for biomedical research
Lamb, J. (2007) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2044 · Cited by 945
Prentice, R. L., Caan, B., Chlebowski, R. T., Patterson, R., Kuller, L. H., Ockene, J. K., Margolis, K. L., Limacher, M. C., Manson, J. E., Parker, L. M., et al. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.6.629 · Cited by 828
Plasma ESR1 Mutations and the Treatment of Estrogen Receptor–Positive Advanced Breast Cancer
Fribbens, C., O’Leary, B., Kilburn, L., Hrebien, S., Garcia-Murillas, I., Beaney, M., Cristofanilli, M., Andre, F., Loi, S., Loibl, S., et al. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2016.67.3061 · Cited by 722
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, I. E., & Dowsett, M.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2003-06-12
- Volume
- 348
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 2431-2442
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2011705265
- Cited by
- 905
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 18.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Aromatase Inhibitors in Breast Cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmra023246
- The paper
- Smith, I. E., & Dowsett, M. (2003). Aromatase Inhibitors in Breast Cancer. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmra023246
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.