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Employment and Wage Gaps Among Recent Canadian Male and Female Postsecondary Graduates
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PhD holders in Canada have higher employment rates and, on average, higher reported earnings than bachelor's and master's degree holders, as well as greater earnings parity for women.
“Research also shows that PhD holders in Canada have higher employment rates and, on average, higher reported earnings than bachelor's and master's degree holders (Edge & Munro, 2015), as well as greater earnings parity for women (Jehn, Walters, and Howells, 2019).”
From PhD Pathways in Canada: Sociodemographic and Disciplinary Influences That Impact Pathway, Duration, and Outcomes (2026) · cites this paper as Jehn, Walters, and Howells, 2019
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Nelson, J., Walters, D., Jones, A., & Jacobs, S. (2026) · International Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.5430/ijhe.v15n1p34
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Jehn, A., Walters, D., & Howells, S.
- Affiliations
- Western University (CA)
- University of Guelph (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Jehn, Anthony
- Venue
- Higher Education Policy
- Published
- 2019-08-23
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 724-746
- ISSN
- 0952-8733 (ISSN-L)
- 1740-3863
- OpenAlex
- W2969529781
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 1.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Higher Education Policy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Labour Market and Migration
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education and Employability
- Keywords
- gender pay gap, postsecondary graduates, graduate employment, field of study, pay equity, social stratification, liberal arts graduates, computer science graduates, engineering graduates, community college graduates, doctoral graduates
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