The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Built-in field electroabsorption spectroscopy of polymer light-emitting diodes incorporating a doped poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) hole injection layer
Abstract
We report electroabsorption measurements of polymer light-emitting diodes, (LEDs), fabricated with poly(4-4′-diphenylene diphenylvinylene), PDPV, as the emissive layer, Ca–Al cathodes, and indium tin oxide (ITO) anodes, with and without a doped conducting polymer hole injection/transport layer, namely poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene), PEDOT, doped with poly(styrene sulfonate), PSS−. In these structures, the bias at which the electroabsorption signal is null corresponds to the difference between the electrodes’ work functions. We find that such a built-in voltage increases by 0.5 V when a PEDOT:PSS film is incorporated between the ITO electrode and the emissive layer. This leads to a marked reduction of the anode barrier height at the hole-injecting interface, and accounts for a variety of improvements brought about by the PEDOT insertion, namely: (a) the increase of luminescence efficiency, (b) the reduction of the turn-on voltage, and (c) the increase of the device lifetime.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Light-emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers
Burroughes, J. H., Bradley, D. D. C., Brown, A. R., Marks, R. N., Mackay, K., Friend, R. H., Burns, P. L., & Holmes, A. B. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/347539a0 · Cited by 11,393
Self-citationThe work function of the elements and its periodicity
Michaelson, H. B. (1977) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.323539 · Cited by 4,289
Flexible light-emitting diodes made from soluble conducting polymers
Gustafsson, G., Cao, Y., Treacy, G. M., Klavetter, F., Colaneri, N., & Heeger, A. J. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/357477a0 · Cited by 2,407
The surface science of metal oxides
(1995) · Materials Characterization · doi:10.1016/1044-5803(95)80013-1 · Cited by 2,372
Carrier tunneling and device characteristics in polymer light-emitting diodes
Parker, I. D. (1994) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.356350 · Cited by 1,523
Laminated fabrication of polymeric photovoltaic diodes
Granström, M., Petritsch, K., Arias, A. C., Lux, A., Andersson, M. R., & Friend, R. H. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/26183 · Cited by 1,287
Self-citationCampbell, I. H., Hagler, T. W., Smith, D. L., & Ferraris, J. P. (1996) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.76.1900 · Cited by 460
Increased brightness and lifetime of polymer light-emitting diodes with polyaniline anodes
Karg, S., Scott, J. C., Salem, J. R., & Angdopoulos, M. (1996) · Synthetic Metals · doi:10.1016/s0379-6779(96)03690-9 · Cited by 225
Photovoltaic measurement of the built-in potential in organic light emitting diodes and photodiodes
Malliaras, G. G., Salem, J. R., Brock, P. J., & Scott, J. C. (1998) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.368227 · Cited by 215
Operating stability of light-emitting polymer diodes based on poly(p-phenylene vinylene)
Carter, J. C., Grizzi, I., Heeks, S. K., Lacey, D., Latham, S. G., May, P. G., Paños, O. R. D. L., Pichler, K., Towns, C. R., & Wittmann, H. F. (1997) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.119483 · Cited by 136
Cited by
Conjugated Polymer-Based Organic Solar Cells
Günes, S., Neugebauer, H., & Sariciftci, N. S. (2007) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr050149z · Cited by 6,279
High-Resolution Inkjet Printing of All-Polymer Transistor Circuits
Sirringhaus, H., Kawase, T., Friend, R. H., Shimoda, T., Inbasekaran, M., Wu, W., & Woo, E. P. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.290.5499.2123 · Cited by 3,311
Self-citationSmall molecular weight organic thin-film photodetectors and solar cells
Peumans, P., Yakimov, A., & Forrest, S. R. (2003) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1534621 · Cited by 2,731
Very-high-efficiency double-heterostructure copper phthalocyanine/C60 photovoltaic cells
Peumans, P., & Forrest, S. R. (2001) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1384001 · Cited by 1,044
Molecular-scale interface engineering for polymer light-emitting diodes
Ho, P. K. H., Kim, J.-S., Burroughes, J. H., Becker, H., Li, S. F. Y., Brown, T. M., Cacialli, F., & Friend, R. H. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35006610 · Cited by 768
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Brown, T. M., Kim, J. S., Friend, R. H., Cacialli, F., Daik, R., & Feast, W. J.
- Venue
- Applied Physics Letters
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 1999-09-20
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1679-1681
- ISSN
- 0003-6951 (ISSN-L)
- 1077-3118
- OpenAlex
- W2050107394
- Cited by
- 517
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 21.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Built-in field electroabsorption spectroscopy of polymer light-emitting diodes incorporating a doped poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) hole injection layer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.124789
- The paper
- Brown, T. M., Kim, J. S., Friend, R. H., Cacialli, F., Daik, R., & Feast, W. J. (1999). Built-in field electroabsorption spectroscopy of polymer light-emitting diodes incorporating a doped poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) hole injection layer. Applied Physics Letters. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124789
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
