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High-power truncated-inverted-pyramid (AlxGa1−x)0.5In0.5P/GaP light-emitting diodes exhibiting >50% external quantum efficiency

Krames, M. R., Ochiai-Holcomb, M., Höfler, G. E., Carter-Coman, C., Chen, E. I., Tan, I.-H., Grillot, P., Gardner, N. F., Chui, H. C., Huang, J.-W., Stockman, S. A., Kish, F. A., Craford, M. G., Tan, T. S., Kocot, C. P., Hueschen, M., Posselt, J., Loh, B., Sasser, G., Collins, D.·1999·Applied Physics Letters

Abstract

A truncated-inverted-pyramid (TIP) chip geometry provides substantial improvement in light extraction efficiency over conventional AlGaInP/GaP chips of the same active junction area (∼0.25 mm2). The TIP geometry decreases the mean photon path-length within the crystal, and thus reduces the effects of internal loss mechanisms. By combining this improved device geometry with high-efficiency multiwell active layers, record-level performance for visible-spectrum light-emitting diodes is achieved. Peak efficiencies exceeding 100 lm/W are demonstrated (100 mA dc, 300 K) for orange-emitting (λp∼610 nm) devices, with a peak luminous flux of 60 lumens (350 mA dc, 300 K). In the red wavelength regime (λp∼650 nm), peak external quantum efficiencies of 55% and 60.9% are measured under direct current and pulsed operation, respectively (100 mA, 300 K).

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Metadata

Authors
Krames, M. R., Ochiai-Holcomb, M., Höfler, G. E., Carter-Coman, C., Chen, E. I., Tan, I.-H., Grillot, P., Gardner, N. F., Chui, H. C., Huang, J.-W., Stockman, S. A., Kish, F. A., Craford, M. G., Tan, T. S., Kocot, C. P., Hueschen, M., Posselt, J., Loh, B., Sasser, G., & Collins, D.
Venue
Applied Physics Letters
Published
1999-10-18
Volume
75
Issue
16
Pages
2365-2367
ISSN
  • 0003-6951 (ISSN-L)
  • 1077-3118
OpenAlex
W1601036094
Cited by
456
References
0
FWCI
20.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-power truncated-inverted-pyramid (AlxGa1−x)0.5In0.5P/GaP light-emitting diodes exhibiting >50% external quantum efficiency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.125016
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Krames, M. R., Ochiai-Holcomb, M., Höfler, G. E., Carter-Coman, C., Chen, E. I., Tan, I.-H., Grillot, P., Gardner, N. F., Chui, H. C., Huang, J.-W., Stockman, S. A., Kish, F. A., Craford, M. G., Tan, T. S., Kocot, C. P., Hueschen, M., Posselt, J., Loh, B., Sasser, G., & Collins, D. (1999). High-power truncated-inverted-pyramid (AlxGa1−x)0.5In0.5P/GaP light-emitting diodes exhibiting >50% external quantum efficiency. Applied Physics Letters. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.125016

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