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Metal-diffused optical waveguides in LiNbO3
Abstract
Deposited films of transition metals (Ti, V, and Ni) have been diffused into LiNbO3 crystals to form low-loss TE and TM mode optical waveguides. Using Ti, single-mode low-loss waveguides which confine the guided light to within ∼1 μm of the surface have been constructed. The choice of diffusion parameters allows independent control of important waveguide parameters.
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Citations
Cited by
Integrated lithium niobate electro-optic modulators operating at CMOS-compatible voltages
Wang, C., Zhang, M., Chen, X., Bertrand, M., Shams-Ansari, A., Chandrasekhar, S., Winzer, P., & Lončar, M. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0551-y · Cited by 2,593
A review of lithium niobate modulators for fiber-optic communications systems
Wooten, E. L., Kissa, K. M., Yi-Yan, A., Murphy, E. J., Lafaw, D. A., Hallemeier, P. F., Maack, D., Attanasio, D. V., Fritz, D. J., McBrien, G. J., et al. (2000) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/2944.826874 · Cited by 1,330
Nanophotonic lithium niobate electro-optic modulators
Wang, C., Zhang, M., Stern, B., Lipson, M., & Lončar, M. (2018) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.26.001547 · Cited by 652
Electromagnetic propagation in birefringent layered media
Yeh, P. (1979) · Journal of the Optical Society of America · doi:10.1364/josa.69.000742 · Cited by 624
Waveguide Electrooptic Modulators
Alferness, R. C. (1982) · IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · doi:10.1109/tmtt.1982.1131213 · Cited by 526
Metadata
- Authors
- Schmidt, R. V., & Kaminow, I. P.
- Venue
- Applied Physics Letters
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 1974-10-15
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 458-460
- ISSN
- 0003-6951 (ISSN-L)
- 1077-3118
- OpenAlex
- W2038898440
- Cited by
- 665
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 19.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Schmidt, R. V., & Kaminow, I. P. (1974). Metal-diffused optical waveguides in LiNbO3. Applied Physics Letters. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1655547
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