The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Correlations and Spontaneous Magnetization of the Two-Dimensional Ising Model
Abstract
In this paper we rederive, by simpler methods, the Onsager-Kaufman formulas for the correlations and the Onsager formula for the spontaneous magnetization of the rectangular two-dimensional Ising lattice. The Pfaffian approach is used to derive the correlations in terms of Pfaffians, and for the correlations in a row a single Toeplitz determinant is obtained which is proved equivalent to the Onsager-Kaufman result. The spontaneous magnetization is obtained as the limiting value of an infinite Toeplitz determinant and its evaluation is facilitated by use of the generalization of a result first published by Szego.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Two-Dimensional Ising Model as a Soluble Problem of Many Fermions
SCHULTZ, T. D., MATTIS, D. C., & LIEB, E. H. (1964) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.36.856 · Cited by 936
History of the Lenz-Ising Model
BRUSH, S. G. (1967) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.39.883 · Cited by 721
Wu, T. T., McCoy, B. M., Tracy, C. A., & Barouch, E. (1976) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.13.316 · Cited by 694
Interfacial, Boundary, and Size Effects at Critical Points
Fisher, M. E., & Ferdinand, A. E. (1967) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.19.169 · Cited by 397
Moore, C., & Mertens, S. (2011) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199233212.001.0001 · Cited by 347
Metadata
- Authors
- Montroll, E. W., Potts, R. B., & Ward, J. C.
- Venue
- Journal of Mathematical Physics
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 1963-02-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 308-322
- ISSN
- 0022-2488 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-7658
- OpenAlex
- W2082952025
- Cited by
- 345
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Correlations and Spontaneous Magnetization of the Two-Dimensional Ising Model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.1703955
- The paper
- Montroll, E. W., Potts, R. B., & Ward, J. C. (1963). Correlations and Spontaneous Magnetization of the Two-Dimensional Ising Model. Journal of Mathematical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1703955
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.