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Correlations and Spontaneous Magnetization of the Two-Dimensional Ising Model

Montroll, Elliott W., Potts, Renfrey B., Ward, John C.·1963·Journal of Mathematical Physics

Abstract

In this paper we rederive, by simpler methods, the Onsager-Kaufman formulas for the correlations and the Onsager formula for the spontaneous magnetization of the rectangular two-dimensional Ising lattice. The Pfaffian approach is used to derive the correlations in terms of Pfaffians, and for the correlations in a row a single Toeplitz determinant is obtained which is proved equivalent to the Onsager-Kaufman result. The spontaneous magnetization is obtained as the limiting value of an infinite Toeplitz determinant and its evaluation is facilitated by use of the generalization of a result first published by Szego.

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Metadata

Authors
Montroll, E. W., Potts, R. B., & Ward, J. C.
Venue
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Published
1963-02-01
Volume
4
Issue
2
Pages
308-322
ISSN
  • 0022-2488 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-7658
OpenAlex
W2082952025
Cited by
345
References
0
FWCI
2.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Correlations and Spontaneous Magnetization of the Two-Dimensional Ising Model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.1703955
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Montroll, E. W., Potts, R. B., & Ward, J. C. (1963). Correlations and Spontaneous Magnetization of the Two-Dimensional Ising Model. Journal of Mathematical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1703955

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