Effective Thermal Conductivity of Snow at −88°, −27°, and −5°C
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In Region 3, Eq. (18c) does not show good agreement with the Pitman and Zukerman [19] data at densities higher than 200 kg/m3.
“However, in Region 3, Eq. (18c) does not show good agreement with the Pitman and Zukerman [19] data at the higher density than 200 kg/m 3 .”
From New model for frost growth rate (2004) · cites this paper as [19]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The thermal conductivity of seasonal snow
Sturm, M., Holmgren, J., König, M., & Morris, K. (1997) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/s0022143000002781 · Cited by 697 · see citing works
Engineering Properties of Snow
Mellor, M. (1977) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/s002214300002921x · Cited by 258
Numerical and experimental investigations of the effective thermal conductivity of snow
Calonne, N., Flin, F., Morin, S., Lesaffre, B., du Roscoat, S. R., & Geindreau, C. (2011) · doi:10.1029/2011gl049234 · Cited by 252
Thermal conductivity and heat transfer through the snow on the ice of the Beaufort Sea
Sturm, M., Perovich, D., & Holmgren, J. (2002) · doi:10.1029/2000jc000409 · Cited by 243
Growth Rate and Salinity Profile of First-Year Sea Ice in the High Arctic
Nakawo, M., & Sinha, N. K. (1981) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/s0022143000015409 · Cited by 236
New model for frost growth rate
Na, B., & Webb, R. L. (2004) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.09.001 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Thermophysical properties of ice, snow, and sea ice
Fukusako, S. (1990) · doi:10.1007/bf01133567 · Cited by 179
Frost growth and densification in laminar flow over flat surfaces
Kandula, M. (2011) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.02.056 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Geometry of heat and mass transfer in dry snow: A review of theory and experiment
Arons, E. M., & Colbeck, S. (1995) · doi:10.1029/95rg02073 · Cited by 105
The role of snow on the thermal dependence of microwave backscatter over sea ice
Barber, D., & Nghiem, S. (1999) · doi:10.1029/1999jc900181 · Cited by 103
Thermal conductivity measurements of depth hoar
Sturm, M., & Johnson, J. B. (1992) · doi:10.1029/91jb02685 · Cited by 102
Basal melting of snow on early Mars: A possible origin of some valley networks
Carr, M. H., & Head, J. W. (2003) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2003gl018575 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
A semi-empirical correlation for the thermal conductivity of frost
Negrelli, S., & Hermes, C. J. L. (2015) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2015.05.021 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Model for effective thermal conductivity of a dry snow cover composed of uniform ice spheres
Adams, E., & Sato, A. (1993) · Annals of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/s026030550001168x · Cited by 57
Generalized correlation of the water frost thermal conductivity
Dietenberger, M. A. (1983) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/0017-9310(83)90011-x · Cited by 52 · see citing works
A note on brine layer spacing of first‐year sea ice
Nakawo, M., & Sinha, N. K. (1984) · doi:10.1080/07055900.1984.9649193 · Cited by 47
Thermal diffusivity of seasonal snow determined from temperature profiles
Oldroyd, H. J., Higgins, C., Huwald, H., Selker, J., & Parlange, M. (2013) · doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.06.011 · Cited by 45
Theory of natural convection in snow
Powers, D., O'Neill, K., & Colbeck, S. (1985) · doi:10.1029/jd090id06p10641 · Cited by 42
Interfacial phenomena in snow from its formation to accumulation and shedding.
Mohammadian, B., Namdari, N., Yassine, A. H. A. A., Heil, J., Rizvi, R., & Sojoudi, H. (2021) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2021.102480 · Cited by 37
The effect of snow: How to better model ground surface temperatures
Jafarov, E. E., Nicolsky, D., Romanovsky, V., Walsh, J., Panda, S., & Serreze, M. (2014) · Cold Regions Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2014.02.007 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“Past studies of snow thermal conductivity have made use of field observations, laboratory experiments, and theoretical frameworks (e.g., Abel, 1893; Fukusako, 1990; Mellor, 1977; Pitman and Zuckerman, 1967; Sturm et al., 1997, 2002; Yen, 1962).”
A study of the effective thermal conductivity of frost formed on parallel plate channels
Negrelli, S., Nascimento, V., & Hermes, C. (2016) · Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science · doi:10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.06.019 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Microstructural change around a needle probe to measure thermal conductivity of snow
Riche, F., & Schneebeli, M. (2010) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/002214310794457164 · Cited by 34
“Common techniques used to measure thermal conductivity in snow are guarded heating plates (Pitman and Zuckerman, 1967; Schneebeli and Sokratov, 2004), needle probes (Lange, 1985; Sturm and others, 2002; Courville and others, 2007) and Fourier analysis of the propagating thermal waves (Brandt and…”
MethodGlossary of Glacier Mass Balance and Related Terms
Bentley, C. (2012) · doi:10.1657/1938-4246-44.2.256b · Cited by 31
Bargery, A., Lane, S., Barrett, A., Wilson, L., & Gilbert, J. (2010) · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.06.019 · Cited by 27
A physical model for predicting the thermal conductivity of brine-wetted snow
Crocker, G. (1984) · doi:10.1016/0165-232x(84)90034-x · Cited by 22
Temporospatial variability of snow's thermal conductivity on Arctic sea ice
Macfarlane, A. R., Löwe, H., Gimenes, L., Wagner, D., Dadić, R., Ottersberg, R., Hämmerle, S., & Schneebeli, M. (2023) · The Cryosphere · doi:10.5194/tc-17-5417-2023 · Cited by 19
An investigation of the thermal conductivity of snow
Singh, A. (1999) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/s0022143000001842 · Cited by 16
Davis, R., Arons, E. M., & Albert, M. (1996) · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-61171-1_17 · Cited by 16
Effective medium approximation for the conductivity of sensible heat in dry snow
Arons, E. M., & Colbeck, S. (1998) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/s0017-9310(97)00284-6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Giese, A., & Hawley, R. (2015) · doi:10.3189/2015jog14j204 · Cited by 12
“Two methods involve direct measurement: a needle probe with a transient heat source (e.g. Sturm and others, 1997; Morin and others, 2010) and a heated plate on which snow is permitted to reach thermal equilibrium (e.g. Pitman and Zuckerman, 1967).”
MethodEFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF FROST CONSIDERINGMASS DIFFUSION AND EDDY CONVECTION
Kandula, M. (2010) · Special Topics & Reviews in Porous Media - An International Journal · doi:10.1615/specialtopicsrevporousmedia.v1.i4.40 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Growth of first-year sea ice, Eclipse Sound, Baffin Island, Canada
Sinha, N. K., & Nakawo, M. (1981) · doi:10.1139/t81-003 · Cited by 9
Thermal Conductivity of Compacted Snow
Côté, J., Rahimi, M., & Konrad, J. (2012) · doi:10.1061/9780784412473.082 · Cited by 6
Influence of microstructure on effective thermal conductivity of snow cover composed of ice spheres
Sato, A., & Adams, E. (1995) · doi:10.5331/seppyo.57.133 · Cited by 3
Thermal conductivity of porous ice in hailstone shells
Zheng, G.-G., & List, R. (1996) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.3189/s0022143000004056 · Cited by 3
Thermal conductivity of polar firn
Oster, S., & Albert, M. (2022) · Journal of Glaciology · doi:10.1017/jog.2022.28 · Cited by 2
“The guarded hot plate has been successfully implemented in snow research (e.g., Pitman and Zuckerman, 1967; Schneebeli and Sokratov, 2004).”
MethodPC-based Data Acquisition System for Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Snow
Singh, A. K., Deo, V., & Pant, G. (2004) · doi:10.14429/dsj.54.2065 · Cited by 2
Chaney, J., Ramdas, V., Rodriguez, C. R., & Wu, M.-H. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1499-9_15
Kondensation von einheitlichen Gasen
Haefer, R. (1981) · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-49985-2_3
- Authors
- Pitman, D., & Zuckerman, B.
- Affiliations
- Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (US)
- ORCID
- Zuckerman, B.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Physics
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 1967-05-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2698-2699
- ISSN
- 0021-8979 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-7550
- OpenAlex
- W2035932628
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Physics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Cryospheric studies and observations
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Soil and Unsaturated Flow
- Keywords
- effective thermal conductivity, snow, low temperature, heat conduction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review