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The Inter-Relations of Hydrogen and Deuterium Molecules
Abstract
It has been shown that neither stopcock grease nor water in a Pyrex or soft-glass vessel affect the concentration of hydrogen-deuterium mixtures. Diffusion through palladium gives a concentration of the isotopes which is about that to be expected from an atomic diffusion process. Desorption from charcoal at liquid air temperatures gives the concentration effect to be expected from a diffusion as molecules. Mercury, Pyrex and soft-glass surfaces at room temperature and charcoal at liquid air temperatures do not promote the reaction between hydrogen and deuterium. Chromium oxide and nickel-kieselguhr surfaces promote the reaction between hydrogen and deuterium in the temperature range between — 190° and 110°C. A palladium surface catalyzes the reaction at 270°C. Experimental values have been obtained for the equilibrium constant of the reaction between hydrogen and deuterium from the temperature of liquid air upwards, in accord with theoretical calculations by Urey and Rittenberg based on statistical mechanics.
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Separation-oriented adsorption studies of hydrogen isotopes on activated carbons, silicas, and zeolites have been reported since the 1930s.
“Separation-oriented adsorption studies of hydrogen isotopes on activated carbons, silicas, and zeolites have been reported since the 1930s by several authors.398−404”
From Zeolites in Adsorption Processes: State of the Art and Future Prospects (2022) · cites this paper as [398]
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Research works printed but not linked: 25
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Cited by
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Zeolites in Adsorption Processes: State of the Art and Future Prospects
Pérez-Botella, E., Valencia, S., & Rey, F. (2022) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00140 · Cited by 1,126
Metadata
- Authors
- Gould, A. J., Bleakney, W., & Taylor, H. S.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- ORCID
- Taylor, Hugh S.
- Venue
- The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 1934-07-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 362-373
- ISSN
- 0021-9606 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-7690
- OpenAlex
- W1998719762
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Chemical Physics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Chemical Reactions and Isotopes
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Hydrogen Storage and Materials
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions
- Keywords
- hydrogen-deuterium exchange, isotope exchange, palladium catalysis, molecular diffusion, Mercury surface, liquid air temperature, equilibrium constants, statistical mechanics, surface catalysis
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