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Reinforcement and rupture behavior of carbon nanotubes–polymer nanofibers
Abstract
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy examination of carbon nanotube–polyacrylonitrile composite fibers synthesized by electrospinning was conducted. Both single-wall carbon nanotubes and multi-wall carbon nanotubes have been used to reinforce the polymer fibers. A two-stage rupture behavior of the composite fibers under tension, including crazing of polymer matrix and pull-out of carbon nanotubes, has been observed. Carbon nanotubes reinforce the polymer fibers by hindering crazing extension, reducing stress concentration, and dissipating energy by pullout. Distribution of nanotubes in the polymer matrix and interfacial adhesion between nanotubes and polymers are two major factors to determine the reinforcement effect of carbon nanotubes in polymer fibers.
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Citations
Cited by
Tasis, D., Tagmatarchis, N., Bianco, A., & Prato, M. (2006) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr050569o · Cited by 4,273
Electrospinning: A Fascinating Method for the Preparation of Ultrathin Fibers
Greiner, A., & Wendorff, J. H. (2007) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200604646 · Cited by 4,241
One‐Dimensional Composite Nanomaterials: Synthesis by Electrospinning and Their Applications
Lu, X., Wang, C., & Wei, Y. (2009) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200900445 · Cited by 874
Chronakis, I. S. (2005) · Journal of Materials Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.06.053 · Cited by 757
Electrospinning of Nanofibers from Polymer Solutions and Melts
Reneker, D. H., Yarin, A. L., Zussman, E., & Xu, H. (2007) · Advances in Applied Mechanics · doi:10.1016/s0065-2156(07)41002-x · Cited by 630
Metadata
- Authors
- Ye, H., Lam, H., Titchenal, N., Gogotsi, Y., & Ko, F.
- Venue
- Applied Physics Letters
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 2004-09-06
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1775-1777
- ISSN
- 0003-6951 (ISSN-L)
- 1077-3118
- OpenAlex
- W2079081891
- Cited by
- 163
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Ye, H., Lam, H., Titchenal, N., Gogotsi, Y., & Ko, F. (2004). Reinforcement and rupture behavior of carbon nanotubes–polymer nanofibers. Applied Physics Letters. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1787892
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