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Cited by 386

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Ab initio Ehrenfest dynamics

Li, Xiaosong, Tully, John C., Schlegel, H. Bernhard, Frisch, Michael J.·2005·The Journal of Chemical Physics

Abstract

We present an ab initio direct Ehrenfest dynamics scheme using a three time-step integrator. The three different time steps are implemented with nuclear velocity Verlet, nuclear-position-coupled midpoint Fock integrator, and time-dependent Hartree-Fock with a modified midpoint and unitary transformation algorithm. The computational cost of the ab initio direct Ehrenfest dynamics presented here is found to be only a factor of 2–4 larger than that of Born-Oppenheimer (BO) dynamics. As an example, we compute the vibration of the NaCl molecule and the intramolecular torsional motion of H2CNH2+ by Ehrenfest dynamics compared with BO dynamics. For the vibration of NaCl with an initial kinetic energy of 1.16 eV, Ehrenfest dynamics converges to BO dynamics with the same vibrational frequency. The intramolecular rotation of H2CNH2+ produces significant electronic excitation in the Ehrenfest trajectory. The amount of nonadiabaticity, suggested by the amplitude of the coherent progression of the excited and ground electronic states, is observed to be directly related to the strength of the electron-nuclear coupling. Such nonadiabaticity is seen to have a significant effect on the dynamics compared with the adiabatic approximation.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, X., Tully, J. C., Schlegel, H. B., & Frisch, M. J.
Venue
The Journal of Chemical Physics
Published
2005-08-22
Volume
123
Issue
8
Pages
084106-084106
ISSN
  • 0021-9606 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-7690
OpenAlex
W2004931654
Cited by
386
References
39
FWCI
4.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ab initio Ehrenfest dynamics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.2008258
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Li, X., Tully, J. C., Schlegel, H. B., & Frisch, M. J. (2005). Ab initio Ehrenfest dynamics. The Journal of Chemical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2008258

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